汇编语言入门（5）

　　DEBUG的的A命令可以汇编出简单的COM文件，所以DEBUG编写的程序一定要由地址100h(COM文件要求)开始才合法。FOLLOW ME，SETP BY SETP(步步回车)：输入A100 ;从DS：100开始汇编2.输入MOV DL,1 ;将数值01h 装入DL 寄存器3.输入MOV AH,2 ;将数值02h 装入DL 寄存器4.输入INT 21 ;调用DOS 21号中断2号功能，用来逐个显示装入DL的字符5.输入INT 20 ;调用DOS 20号中断，终止程序，将控制权交回给DEBUG 6.请按Enter 键7.现在已将汇编语言程序放入内存中了，输入G(运行) 8.出现结果：输出一个符号。ㄖ←输出结果其实不是它，因WORD97无法显示原结果，故找一赝品将就着。Program terminated normally 我们可以用U命令将十六进制的机器码反汇编(Unassemble)成汇编指令。你将发现每一行右边的汇编指令就是被汇编成相应的机器码，而8086实际上就是以机器码来执行程序。1.输入U100,106 1FED:0100 B201 MOV DL,01 1FED:0102 B402 MOV AH,02 1FED:0104 CD21 INT 21 1FED:0106 CD20 INT 20 DEBUG可以用R命令来查看、改变寄存器内容。CS：IP寄存器，保存了将执行指令地址。1.输入R AX=0000 BX=0000 CX=0000 DX=0000 SP=FFEE BP=0000 SI=0000 DI=0000 DS=1FED ES=1FED SS=1FED CS=1FED IP=0100 NV UP EI PL NZ NA PO NC 1FED:0100 B201 MOV DL,01 当程序由DS：100开始执行，那么终止程序时，DEBUG会自动将IP内容重新设定为100。当你要将此程序做成一个独立的可执行文件，则可以用N命令对该程序命名。但一定要为COM文件，否则无法以DEBUG载入。输入N SMILE.COM ;我们得告诉DEBUG程序长度：程序从100开始到106，故占用7 ;字节。我们利用BX存放长度值高位部分，而以CX存放低位部分。2.输入RBX ;查看BX 寄存器的内容，本程序只有7个字节，故本步可省略3.输入RCX;查看CX 寄存器的内容4.输入7;程序的字节数5.输入W ;用W命令将该程序写入(Write)磁盘中

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