在工作中遇到在ListView中的Item需要用ListView来展现处理后的内容,然后就遇到了一个很头疼的问题,作为Item的ListView没法进行滑动,而且显示也不正常,只是显示几个子Item。不能将子Item全部显示,原因是在控件绘制出来之前要对ListView的大小进行计算,要解决将子ListView全部显示出来的问题,就是重新计算一下其大小告知系统即可。后面这个问题比较好解决,网上已经给出解决方案:
前辈们给出了一个方法,重新计算子ListView的大小,然后在设置本ListView的Adapter之后运行这个方法就好了,具体代码如下: (此方法在实际运用中没有成功)
- /**
- * 设置Listview的高度
- */
- public void setListViewHeight(ListView listView) {
- ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();
- if (listAdapter == null) {
- return;
- }
- int totalHeight = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
- View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView);
- listItem.measure(0, 0);
- totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
- }
- ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
- params.height = totalHeight + (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));
- listView.setLayoutParams(params);
- }
但是这个方法设置的item的Layout必须是带有onMeasure()方法的控件,否则在计算的时候会报错,建议使用LinearLayout。
再一个思路相同,但是,不是额外做方法来实现onMeasure()方法的计算LIstView的大小,而是自己继承ListView,重写ListView的onMeasure()方法,来自己计算ListView的高度,然后再xml中直接使用这个自定义的ListView就可以了。 (此方法经过实践可以使用)
- public class MyListView extends ListView {
- public MyListView (Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- }
- public MyListView (Context context) {
- super(context);
- }
- public MyListView (Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
- super(context, attrs, defStyle);
- }
- @Override
- public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
- int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2,
- MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
- super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
- }
- }
这是解决让作为Item的ListView显示全部内容的方案,但是有些时候我们是想让作为Item的ListView不用全部显示,而是可以进行滑动,要解决这个问题就需要了解一下android对事件的分发机制了
我的解决方案是集成ListView,重写interceptTouchEvent使其返回false来取消父ListView对触摸事件的拦截,将触摸事件分发到子View来处理。然后在使用的时候,将其作为父ListView使用,就可以使子ListView可以滑动了。
- public class ParentListView extends ListView {
- public ParentListView(Context context) {
- super(context);
- // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
- }
- public ParentListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
- super(context, attrs, defStyle);
- // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
- }
- public ParentListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
- }
- //将 onInterceptTouchEvent的返回值设置为false,取消其对触摸事件的处理,将事件分发给子view
- @Override
- public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return false;
- }
- }
xml文件:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <!-- 这里做demo用,直接使用了android中的ListActivity-->
- <i.test.ParentListView android:id=" @android :id/list"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:dividerHeight="2dip"
- android:scrollbars="none"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
activity代码如下:
- public class ListviewActivity extends ListActivity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- private ListView mLv;//这个ListView就是自定义的View
- private ParentAdapter adapter;
- private final static String[] array = new String[]{"1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12","13","14"};
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- mLv = getListView();
- adapter = new ParentAdapter();
- mLv.setAdapter(adapter);
- }
- private class ParentAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return Array.getLength(array);
- }
- @Override
- public Object getItem(int position) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return array[position];
- }
- @Override
- public long getItemId(int position) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return position;
- }
- @Override
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- View view;
- if(position == 5){
- view = View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.item, null);
- ListView lv = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.lv);
- ArrayAdapter<String> mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(ListviewActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, new String[]{"a","b",
- "c","d","e","f","g"});
- lv.setAdapter(mAdapter);
- }
- else{
- TextView tv = new TextView(getApplicationContext());
- tv.setText(array[position]);
- tv.setTextSize(30);
- view = tv;
- }
- return view;
- }
- }
- }