用代码来实现selector

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-16 21:39:20 发布

thm_2014

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-16 21:39:20 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： Selector代码实现

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平常我们都是用xml来创建编写selector，最近由于项目需要，需要加载网络图片，问题来了，既要设置drawableTop又要动态加载网络图片？一开始想想没招，后面查找了资料，发现我们平常写的selector.xml其实也可以用代码实现，以下就是相关介绍：

selector.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/woman_icon_select"/>
    <item android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/woman_icon_default"/>
</selector>

采用代码实现：

StateListDrawable drawable = new StateListDrawable();
Drawable selected = context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.woman_icon_select);
Drawable unSelected = context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.woman_icon_default);
drawable.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_pressed},
        selected);
drawable.addState(new int[]{-android.R.attr.state_pressed},
        unSelected);
tv.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawable, null, null);

-android.R.attr.state_presses前面加负号代表xml中android:state_pressed="false"

注意里面的“-”号，当XML的设定是false时，就需要使用资源符号的负值来设定。

加载网络图片，记得不能主线程里加载转化为Drawable，否则会导致异常：

new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Drawable>() {

    @Override
    protected Drawable doInBackground(Void... params) {
        StateListDrawable drawable = new StateListDrawable();
        Drawable selected = loadImageFromNetwork("http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=919099284,2188508604&fm=15&gp=0.jpg");
        Drawable unSelected = loadImageFromNetwork("http://img14.360buyimg.com/n4/g15/M00/04/01/rBEhWlLorJcIAAAAAAKhgJm7YvkAAIPwAI8vyUAAqGY603.jpg");
        drawable.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_pressed},
                selected);
        drawable.addState(new int[]{},
                unSelected);
        return drawable;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Drawable drawable) {
        super.onPostExecute(drawable);
        tv.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawable, null, null);
    }

}.execute();

//通过网络地址转为Drawable

private Drawable loadImageFromNetwork(String address) {
    Drawable drawable = null;
    try {
        drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(new URL(address).openStream(), "image.jpg");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.d("test", e.getMessage());
    }
    return drawable;
}