1.克隆虚拟机后,要修改虚拟机名字及ip地址,mac地址
方法:
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
重启网络服务: service network restart
查看: ifconfig 里面有相关信息
2,linux root权限分配以及修改hosts文件
192.168.118.129 Slave1
3.免密钥登录
使用下例中ssky-keygen和ssh-copy-id,仅需通过3个步骤的简单设置而无需输入密码就能登录远程Linux主机。
ssh-keygen 创建公钥和密钥。
ssh-copy-id 把本地主机的公钥复制到远程主机的authorized_keys文件上。
ssh-copy-id 也会给远程主机的用户主目录(home)和~/.ssh, 和~/.ssh/authorized_keys设置合适的权限 。
步骤1: 用 ssh-key-gen 在本地主机上创建公钥和密钥
ligh@local-host$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/jsmith/.ssh/id_rsa):[Enter key]
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): [Press enter key]
Enter same passphrase again: [Pess enter key]
Your identification has been saved in /home/jsmith/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/jsmith/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is: 33:b3:fe:af:95:95:18:11:31:d5:de:96:2f:f2:35:f9
ligh@local-host
步骤2: 用 ssh-copy-id 把公钥复制到远程主机上
ligh@local-host$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.0.3
ligh@remote-host‘s password:
Now try logging into the machine, with ―ssh ?remote-host‘‖, and check in:
.ssh/authorized_keys to make sure we haven‘t added extra keys that you weren‘t expecting.
[注: ssh-copy-id 把密钥追加到远程主机的 .ssh/authorized_key 上.]
步骤3: 直接登录远程主机
ligh@local-host$ ssh remote-host
Last login: Sun Nov 16 17:22:33 2008 from 192.168.1.2
3.将jdk,hadoop压缩包拷贝到/home/hadoop/usr中
解压:tar -xzvf jdk压缩包名
sudo vi /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_45 export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_45/jre export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin: $PATH
source /etc/profile
)hadoop安装完毕需要配置hadoop的一些文件,准备工作先建立几个文件夹
home/hadoop/usr/dfs/name
home/hadoop/usr/dfs/data
home/hadoop/usr/tmp
6:修改配置文件
hadoop-env.sh:
core-site.xml:
hdfs-site.xml:
mapred-site.xml:
yarn-site.xml:
7:编辑slaves文件
清空加入从节点的名字
slave1
slave2
8:在master节点格式化hdfs
bin/hdfs namenode -format
看见status 0表示安装成功
9.启动sbin/start-all.sh
jps 查看启动进程
10 网页版查看
:http://192.168.48.130:8088/
:http://192.168.48.130:50070
11.若节点启动成 网页打不开 可能是防火墙没有关闭