整合springboot发邮件

以163邮箱服务为例。

• 新建springbooot工程：testemail
• 编辑pom.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>testemail</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

• 新建启动类：TestEmailApp

package cn.sky;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class TestEmailApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(TestEmailApp.class,args);
    }
}

• 新建EmailController类(方便起见，代码都写在controller类里)

package cn.sky.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * send1和send2都是通过set方法进行手动设置参数
 * send3通过application.properties自动配置
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/email")
public class EmailController {

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender;

    /**
     * 使用25端口
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/send1")
    public Object send1(){
        try{
            JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
            javaMailSender.setUsername("发件人@163.com");
            javaMailSender.setPassword("这是网易邮箱的授权码");
            javaMailSender.setHost("smtp.163.com");
            javaMailSender.setPort(25);
            javaMailSender.setProtocol("smtp");
            javaMailSender.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
            Properties mailProperties = new Properties();
            mailProperties.put("mail.smtp.auth", true);
            mailProperties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", true);
            javaMailSender.setJavaMailProperties(mailProperties);
            MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "UTF-8");
            mimeMessageHelper.setFrom("发件人@163.com");
            mimeMessageHelper.setTo("收件人@qq.com");
            mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("这是邮件主题");
            mimeMessageHelper.setText("这是邮件内容", false);
            javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
            return "发送成功";
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "发送失败";
    }

    /**
     * 使用465端口，需要打开配置：mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true，否则报错
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/send2")
    public Object send2(){
        try{
            JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
            javaMailSender.setUsername("发件人@163.com");
            javaMailSender.setPassword("这是网易邮箱的授权码");
            javaMailSender.setHost("smtp.163.com");
            javaMailSender.setPort(465);
            javaMailSender.setProtocol("smtp");
            javaMailSender.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
            Properties mailProperties = new Properties();
            mailProperties.put("mail.smtp.auth", true);
            mailProperties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", true);
            mailProperties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", true);
            javaMailSender.setJavaMailProperties(mailProperties);
            MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "UTF-8");
            mimeMessageHelper.setFrom("发件人@163.com");
            mimeMessageHelper.setTo("收件人@qq.com");
            mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("这是邮件主题");
            mimeMessageHelper.setText("这是邮件内容", false);
            javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
            return "发送成功";
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "发送失败";
    }

    /**
     * 使用465端口，需要打开配置：mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true，否则报错
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/send3")
    public Object send3(){
        try{
            MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "UTF-8");
            mimeMessageHelper.setFrom("发件人@163.com");
            mimeMessageHelper.setTo("收件人@qq.com");
            mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("这是邮件主题");
            mimeMessageHelper.setText("这是邮件内容", false);
            javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
            return "发送成功";
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "发送失败";
    }
}

新建配置文件：application.properties

spring.application.name = testemail
server.port = 8080

#发件人邮箱地址
spring.mail.username = test@163.com
# 这里使用的是授权码，而不是邮箱的登录密码
spring.mail.password = 这是网易邮箱的授权码
spring.mail.default-encoding = utf-8
spring.mail.protocol = smtp
spring.mail.host = smtp.163.com
spring.mail.port = 25

spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.timeout=5000

#如果端口配置为465，则需要同时配置spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true
#spring.mail.port = 465
#spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true

附1：网易163免费邮箱相关服务器信息

附2：开启smtp服务获取授权码

1. 登录163邮箱：https://mail.163.com/
2. 进入POP3/SMTP/IMAP设置页面
3. 点击“开启”按钮
4. 点击“继续开启”按钮
5. 按要求发送短信，然后点击“我已发送””
6. 页面将显示授权码（只显示一次，需要保管好）