最短路模板 Dijkstra+Floyd+SPFA

Dijkstra和Floyd时要注意重边。

Dijkstra

#define inf 0x3fffffff
#define M 105

int dist[M], map[M][M], n;
bool mark[M];

void init ()
{
	int i, j;
	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)    //i==j的时候也可以初始化为0，只是有时候不合适
		for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)
			map[i][j] = inf;
}

void dijk (int u)
{
	int i, j, mins, v;
	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		dist[i] = map[u][i];
		mark[i] = false;
	}
	mark[u] = true;
	dist[u] = 0;    //既然上面的map当i==j时不是0，就要这句
	while (1)
	{
		mins = inf;
		for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)
			if (!mark[j] && dist[j] < mins)
				mins = dist[j], v = j;
		if (mins == inf)
			break;
		mark[v] = true;
		for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)
			if (!mark[j] && dist[v] + map[v][j] < dist[j])
				dist[j] = dist[v] + map[v][j];
	}
}

Floyd  

#define inf 0x3fffffff	//注意，太大会溢出
#define M				//最大点数
int n, dist[M][M];           //n：实际点数

void init ()			//有时候需要初始化
{
    int i, j;
    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        for (j = i + 1; j <= n; j++)
            dist[i][j] = dist[j][i] = inf;
}

void floyd ()
{
    int i, j, k;
    for (k = 1; k <= n; k++)
        for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)    //有的题目会溢出就要自己变通了
                if (dist[i][k] + dist[k][j] < dist[i][j])
	                    dist[i][j] = dist[i][k] + dist[k][j];
}

SPFA

#define inf 0x3fffffff
#define M 105    //最大点数
struct son{
    int v, w;
};
vector<son> g[M];
bool inq[M];       //入队列标记
int dist[M], n;    //n：实际点数

void init ()
{
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		g[i].clear();
}

void spfa (int u)
{
    int i, v, w;
    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        dist[i] = inf;
        inq[i] = false;
    }
    queue<int> q;
    q.push (u);
    inq[u] = true;
    dist[u] = 0;
    while (!q.empty())
    {
        u = q.front();
        q.pop();
        inq[u] = false;
        for (i = 0; i < g[u].size(); i++)
        {
            v = g[u][i].v;
            w = g[u][i].w;
            if (dist[u] + w < dist[v])
            {
                dist[v] = dist[u] + w;
                if (!inq[v])
                {
                    q.push (v);
                    inq[v] = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

SPFA优化

#define inf 0x3fffffff
#define M 1005	//最大点数

struct edge{
    int v, w, next;
}e[10005];		//估计好有多少条边

int pre[M], cnt, dist[M], n;
bool inq[M];
//注意初始化
void init ()
{
    cnt = 0;
    memset (pre, -1, sizeof(pre));
}
//注意双向加边 
void addedge (int u, int v, int w)    //加边函数，慢慢模拟就会明白的
{
    e[cnt].v = v;
    e[cnt].w = w;
    e[cnt].next = pre[u];		//接替已有边
    pre[u] = cnt++;				//自己前插成为u派生的第一条边
}

void spfa (int u)
{
    int v, w, i;
    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)	//对于从1到n的编号
        dist[i] = inf, inq[i] = false;
    dist[u] = 0;
    queue<int> q;
    q.push (u);
    inq[u] = true;
    while (!q.empty())
    {
        u = q.front();
        q.pop();
        inq[u] = false;
        for (i = pre[u]; i != -1; i = e[i].next)
        {
            w = e[i].w;
            v = e[i].v;
            if (dist[u] + w < dist[v])
            {
                dist[v] = dist[u] + w;
                if (!inq[v])
                {
                    q.push (v);
                    inq[v] = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}