C# 简单操作神通OSCAR数据库

说明：

(1)需要引用 System.Data.OscarClient.dll ，此外此应用程序运行目录需要4个文件（如下图），文件可以在神通库安装目录下查找；

(2)代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OscarClient;

namespace DC.DBHelp.ShenTong
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 神舟通用OSCAR数据库
    /// </summary>
    public class ShenTongHelper
    {
        private string _strConn;

        public ShenTongHelper(Common.DbInfo di)
        {
            _strConn = GetConnStr(di);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取连接字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="di"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string GetConnStr(Common.DbInfo di)
        {
            OscarConnectionStringBuilder sbConn = new OscarConnectionStringBuilder
            {
                //IP地址
                Host = string.IsNullOrEmpty(di.DbAdd) ? "127.0.0.1" : di.DbAdd,
                //端口号
                Port = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(di.DbPort) ? 2003 : Convert.ToInt32(di.DbPort),
                //数据库名称
                Database = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(di.DbName) ? "OSRDB" : di.DbAdd,
                //用户名
                UserName = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(di.DbUser) ? "SYSDBA" : di.DbUser,
                //密码
                Password = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(di.DbUserPwd) ? "szoscar55" : di.DbUserPwd
            };
            return sbConn.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 数据库连接测试
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="di"></param>
        /// <param name="errInfo">连接失败时的异常信息</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool ConnectTest(Common.DbInfo di, out string errInfo)
        {
            errInfo = string.Empty;
            try
            {
                string str = GetConnStr(di);
                OscarConnection conn = new OscarConnection(str);
                conn.Open();
                conn.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                errInfo = $"连接失败。失败原因如下：{ex.Message}";
            }
            return string.IsNullOrEmpty(errInfo);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL,获取数据集DataSet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="timeout">超时设置</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataSet ExecuteSqlGetDs(string sql, int timeout = 0)
        {
            using (OscarConnection conn = new OscarConnection(_strConn))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (OscarCommand cmd = new OscarCommand(sql, conn))
                {
                    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                    if (timeout > 0) cmd.CommandTimeout = timeout;

                    OscarDataAdapter ada = new OscarDataAdapter(cmd);
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    ada.Fill(ds);
                    return ds;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  执行SQL,获取数据集DataTable(前N行)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="topRows">返回行数</param>
        /// <param name="timeout">超时设置</param>
        /// <returns>数据集DataTable</returns>
        public DataTable ExecuteSqlGetDt(string sql, int topRows = 0, int timeout = 0)
        {
            using (OscarConnection conn = new OscarConnection(_strConn))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (OscarCommand cmd = new OscarCommand(sql, conn))
                {
                    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                    if (timeout > 0) cmd.CommandTimeout = timeout;

                    OscarDataAdapter ada = new OscarDataAdapter(cmd);
                    DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                    ada.Fill(0, topRows, dt);
                    return dt;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行SQL，返回受影响行数（插入、更新、删除）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="timeout">超时设置</param>
        /// <returns>异常信息，为空时说明执行成功；非空执行失败</returns>
        public int ExecuteSqlNonQuery(string sql, int timeout = 0)
        {
            using (OscarConnection conn = new OscarConnection(_strConn))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (OscarCommand cmd = new OscarCommand(sql, conn))
                {
                    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                    if (timeout > 0) cmd.CommandTimeout = timeout;

                    return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  执行SQL(事务)，返回异常信息（插入、更新、删除）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="timeOut"></param>
        /// <param name="sqls"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string ExecuteSqlNonQueryTran(int timeOut = 0, params string[] sqls)
        {
            string strResult = "";
            OscarConnection conn = new OscarConnection(_strConn);
            conn.Open();
            OscarTransaction sqlTran = conn.BeginTransaction();
            try
            {
                OscarCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
                cmd.Transaction = sqlTran;
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                if (timeOut > 0) cmd.CommandTimeout = timeOut;

                foreach (string sql in sqls)
                {
                    cmd.CommandText = sql;
                    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
                sqlTran.Commit();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                strResult = ex.Message;
                sqlTran.Rollback();
            }
            finally
            {
                conn.Close();
                sqlTran.Dispose();
                conn.Dispose();
            }
            return strResult;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取数据库名称、编码方式
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable GetDbNameList()
        {
            using (OscarConnection conn = new OscarConnection(_strConn))
            {
                conn.Open();
                DataTable dta = conn.GetSchema("Databases");
                if (dta == null) return null;
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                dt.Columns.Add("Name");
                foreach (DataRow dra in dta.Rows)
                {
                    DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                    dr[0] = dra["DATABASE_NAME"].ToString().Trim();
                    dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                }
                return dt;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取所有表名
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable GetTableNameList()
        {
            using (OscarConnection conn = new OscarConnection(_strConn))
            {
                conn.Open();
                DataTable dta = conn.GetSchema("Tables");
                if (dta == null) return null;
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                dt.Columns.Add("Name");
                foreach (DataRow dra in dta.Rows)
                {
                    if (dra["TABLE_SCHEMA"].ToString().Trim() == "STAGENT") continue;
                    DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                    dr[0] = dra["TABLE_NAME"].ToString().Trim();
                    dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                }
                return dt;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取列信息
        /// TABLE_NAME,COLUMN_NAME,DATA_TYPE,CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH,ORDINAL_POSITION
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tableName">表名</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable GetColumnInfo(string tableName)
        {
            using (OscarConnection conn = new OscarConnection(_strConn))
            {
                conn.Open();
                DataTable dta = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(tableName)
                    ? conn.GetSchema("Columns", new string[] {null, null, null})
                    : conn.GetSchema("Columns", new string[] {null, null, tableName.ToUpper()});
                return dta;
            }
        }

        
    }
}

(3)神舟库安装后，打开“SQL交互工具”，点击“帮助”,里面简介应该可以解决一般问题了。