Java-springMVC框架:springMVC简单搭建一

一个简单的MVC框架，基本要熟悉以下步骤

1：定义一个Controller类
2：配置如何配置
3：如何定义url地址 进入方法
4：如何将查询的数据放入作用域(拿到request,response对象)
5：如何返回页面，转发/重定向

springmvc的配置：

1: 引入jar包

	commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar
	commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
	commons-io-2.0.1.jar
	commons-lang3-3.1.jar
	commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
	commons-pool-1.2.jar
	spring-aop-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
	spring-aspects-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
	spring-beans-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
	spring-context-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
	spring-context-support-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
	spring-core-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
	spring-expression-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
	spring-web-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
	spring-webmvc-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
	spring-webmvc-portlet-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar

2：在web.xml定义Springmvc的核心类Servlet类

	springmvc的配置和applicationContext.xml是一种父子关系	
	 在web-inf下建立一个叫："servlet-name"-servlet.xml文件  zpupload-servlet.xml
	 如果想改变名称：在servlet核心类中加入：
	 <init-param>
		<param-name>namespace</param-name>
		<param-value>fylupload</param-value>
	</init-param>
	web.xml中所有代码如下：

	
<display-name>zpupload</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
  	<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <!-- 加载和初始化spring应用上下文 application.setAttribute("contextConfigLocation","classpath:applicationContext.xml") -->
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 这个监听器就是专门去坚挺上面application的作用域的变化，如果发生了改变(setAttribute),那么它就会把spring 应用用上下文applicationContext(WebApplicationContext)初始化放入到appliation的作用域 -->
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <!-- springmvc的核心类 -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>zpupload</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>namespace</param-name>
  		<param-value>fylupload</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>zpupload</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
   
   
   <!-- 乱码问题,post请求乱码 -->
   <filter>
   	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
   	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
   	<init-param>
   		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
   		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
   	</init-param>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
   	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
   	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>

3：配置fylupload.xml

	<!-- 扫包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zp.upload"></context:component-scan>
     
     <!-- 视图渲染 -->
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
     	<!-- 制定页面存放的路径 -->
     	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
     	<!-- 文件的后缀 -->
     	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
     </bean>

4：定义一个类IndexController测试

package com.zp.upload;

import java.util.HashMap;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public class IndexController {

	@RequestMapping("/test")
	public String test() {
		System.out.println("进来了嘛？？");
		return null;
	}

	// http://localhost:8080/zpupload/upload/index1.html
	@RequestMapping("/index1")
	public String index1(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) {
		HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("name", "MM-index1");
		map.put("age", "17");
		// 把map放入作用域，jsp用EL表达式取值
		request.setAttribute("map", map);
		// 返回page，路径为视图渲染配种中的
		// name="prefix"+@RequestMapping("/upload")+@RequestMapping("/index1")+name="suffix"
		// 当我们访问 http://localhost:8080/zpupload/upload/index1.html 他实际找的jsp文件为
		// /WEB-INF/pages/upload/index1.jsp
		return "index1";
	}

	@RequestMapping("index2")
	public ModelAndView index2() {
		ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
		HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("name", "MM-index2-ModelAndView");
		map.put("age", "18");
		modelAndView.addObject("map", map);// request.setAttribute("map", map);
		modelAndView.setViewName("upload/index2");// return "index1";
		return modelAndView;
	}

	// 带参数的get访问
	// http://localhost:8080/zpupload/upload/index3.html?username=你好
	@RequestMapping("index3")
	public String index3(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) {
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		System.out.println("username========>" + username);
		HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("name", "MM-index3-Parameter");
		map.put("age", "18");
		request.setAttribute("map", map);
		return "index3";
	}

	// 重定向：http://localhost:8080/zpupload/upload/index4.html?username=你好
	@RequestMapping("index4")
	public String index4(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		System.out.println("username========>" + username);
		HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("name", "MM-index4-redirect");
		map.put("age", "18");
		request.setAttribute("map", map);
//		return "redirect:success.html?username=mm";
//		return "redirect:/success.jsp";
		return "forward:/success.jsp";
		/**
		 * return "redirect:/success.jsp";时
		 * 会跳转 http://localhost:8080/zpupload/success.jsp
		 * 访问WebContent下的success.jsp文件
		 *  return "redirect:success.jsp";  --->  不加/
		 * 是基于命名空间@RequestMapping("/upload")，会跳转/zpupload/upload/success.jsp
		 * 重定向(不走视图解析，不会拼接路径)一定是webroot下面的页面或者是requestMapping路径,
		 * WEB-INF下的文件不允许直接访问，需要借助中间跳转 
		 * return "redirect:/success.html"; 时
		 * 会跳转 http://localhost:8080/zpupload/upload/success.html
		 * 被@RequestMapping("/success")拦截 访问return "common/success";
		 * 访问 /WEB-INF/pages/common/success.jsp 文件
		 * 
		 * return "forward:/success.jsp";
		 * 转发也会跳过视图解析，不拼接路径，访问WebContent下的success.jsp文件
		 */

	}

	@RequestMapping("/success")
	public String success() {
		return "common/success";
	}
}

代码详见

http://download.csdn.net/detail/u013820054/9732369