字节流，字符流

OutputStream

        String str = "D:" + File.separator + "F.txt";
        File file = new File(str);

        OutputStream ost = null;
        ost = new FileOutputStream(file);

        String string = "老魔小丑岂堪一击";
        byte[] b = string.getBytes();

        ost.write(b);
        ost.close();

InputStream

        String str = "D:" + File.separator + "F.txt";
        File file = new File(str);

        InputStream ips = null;
        ips = new FileInputStream(file);

        byte[] b = new byte[1024];
        int temp = 0;
        int len = 0;
        while ((temp = ips.read()) != -1){
            b[len] = (byte) temp;
            len++;
        }
        ips.close();
        System.out.println(new String(b, 0, len));

Writer

        String str = "D:" + File.separator + "F.txt";
        File file = new File(str);

        Writer writer = null;
        writer = new FileWriter(file);

        String string = "旱魃女神哭，天地皆无常";

        writer.write(string);
        writer.close();

Reader

        String str = "D:" + File.separator + "F.txt";
        File file = new File(str);

        Reader reader = null;
        reader = new FileReader(file);

        char[] ch = new char[1024];
        int len = reader.read(ch);

        reader.close();
        System.out.println(new String(ch, 0, len));

字节流与字符流的区别，是否使用缓冲区（内存）,可用close()方法证明。
字符流操作中所有字符都是在内存中形成的。