安卓事件分发机制（下）viewgroup

上一节我们讲过了安卓的事件分发的机制，因为事件分为容器viewgroup和view，而上一篇我们已经说过了view的事件分发机制，所以我们这篇就主要讲viewgroup的分发机制，其实viewgroup就是多了一个onInterceptTouchEvent。因为他会进行拦截，拦截了的话就不会传递给子view。下面用列子开讲：
首先还是写一个自定义viewgroup，我们让这个类继承linelayout，讲这个作为容器：
自定义viewgroup的类group：

public class group extends LinearLayout{

    public group(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

switch(event.getAction()){

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            Log.d("haha", "groupdispatchdown");
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            Log.d("haha", "dispatchgroupmove");
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            Log.d("haha", "groupdispatchup");
            break;

        }

        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch(event.getAction()){

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            Log.d("haha", "groupontouchevndown");
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            Log.d("haha", "groupontouchevnmove");
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            Log.d("haha", "groupontouchevnup");
            break;

        }

        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch(event.getAction()){

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            Log.d("haha", "groupinterceptdown");
            return true;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            Log.d("haha", "groupinterceptmove");
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            Log.d("haha", "groupinterceptup");
            break;

        }

        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

一个自定义view，就和上节的一样，button：

public class button extends Button{


public button(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        switch(event.getAction()){

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            Log.d("haha", "dispatchdown");
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            Log.d("haha", "dispatchmove");
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            Log.d("haha", "dispatchup");
            break;

        }

    //return false;
    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    switch(event.getAction()){

    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
        Log.d("haha", "onchdown");
        break;
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
        Log.d("haha", "onmove");
        break;
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
        Log.d("haha", "onchup");
        break;
    }
    return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}


}

然后就是activity以及xml文件：
public class viewgroup extends Activity implements OnTouchListener{
private group g;
private button b;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    setContentView(R.layout.haha);
    g=(group)findViewById(R.id.g);
    g.setOnTouchListener(this);
    b=(button)findViewById(R.id.b);
    b.setOnTouchListener(this);

}

@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if(v.getId()==R.id.b){
        switch(event.getAction()){

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            Log.d("haha", "bdown");
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            Log.d("haha", "bmove");
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            Log.d("haha", "bup");
            break;

        }


    }

if(v.getId()==R.id.g){
switch(event.getAction()){

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
    Log.d("haha", "groupdown");
    break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    Log.d("haha", "groupmove");
    break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    Log.d("haha", "groupup");
    break;

}
    }


    return false;
}

}
xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <com.viewgroup.group
        android:id="@+id/g"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >
        <com.example.dispatchevent.button 
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/b"
            />

        </com.viewgroup.group>
</LinearLayout>

好这些就是我们自己设置的类：
然后进行事件分发，看下图：
从上面其实可以看出，其实viewgroup的事件分发和view的基本一致，唯一的区别就是viewgroup是个容器，他多了一个拦截机制，用于判断是否要传给子view，可能有些人会问，一个容器不可能只有一个view，如果是多个view，怎么办？其实差不多，因为每一个view的位置是固定的，所以你点击的位置就会触发哪一个位置view的事件。