RabbitMQ和SpringBoot整合之填坑 com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error protocol method:

RabbitMQ消息中间连两端链接上消息生产者,消息消费者

但是在整合SpringBoot,且版本在

<spring-boot.version>2.6.13</spring-boot.version>

消息消费者,启动报错

消息发送者消息发送报错,

com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error protocol method:

追踪问题根源是,队列,交换机,绑定这些都不存在,所以出现了问题,

解决办法很见简单

1.自己手动到RabbitMQ里面创建相关的交换机,队列,绑定关系

2.代码端解决

消息消费者

使用如下

package com.example.rabbitmqb.config;


import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;


@Component
public class RabbitMQConfig {

    @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = {@Queue("boot_queue")})
    public void ListenerQueues(Message message) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody(), "UTF-8"));
    }

}

消息生产端配置类

package com.example.rabbitmqa.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig2 {

//    @Bean
//    RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
//        return new RabbitAdmin(connectionFactory);
//    }

    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "boot_topic_exchange";
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "boot_queue";

    //1.交换机
    @Bean("bootExchange")
    public TopicExchange bootExchange(RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin) {

        TopicExchange exchange = new TopicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME);
        rabbitAdmin.declareExchange(exchange);
        return exchange;
    }

    //2.Queue 队列
    @Bean("bootQueue")
    public Queue bootQueue(RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin) {
        Queue queue = new Queue(QUEUE_NAME, true);
        rabbitAdmin.declareQueue(queue);
        return queue;
    }

    //3. 队列和交互机绑定关系 Binding
    /*
        1. 知道哪个队列
        2. 知道哪个交换机
        3. routing key
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding bindQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue,
                                     @Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange,
                                     RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin) {
        Binding binding = BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs();
        rabbitAdmin.declareBinding(binding);
        return binding;
    }


    //创建初始化RabbitAdmin对象
    @Bean
    public RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin = new RabbitAdmin(connectionFactory);
        // 只有设置为 true，spring 才会加载 RabbitAdmin 这个类
        rabbitAdmin.setAutoStartup(true);
        return rabbitAdmin;
    }
}