Codeforces div.2 B. The Child and Set

题目如下:

B. The Child and Set
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

At the children's day, the child came to Picks's house, and messed his house up. Picks was angry at him. A lot of important things were lost, in particular the favorite set of Picks.

Fortunately, Picks remembers something about his set S:

  • its elements were distinct integers from 1 to limit;
  • the value of was equal to sum; here lowbit(x) equals 2k where k is the position of the first one in the binary representation of x. For example, lowbit(100102) = 102, lowbit(100012) = 12, lowbit(100002) = 100002 (binary representation).

Can you help Picks and find any set S, that satisfies all the above conditions?

Input

The first line contains two integers: sum, limit (1 ≤ sum, limit ≤ 105).

Output

In the first line print an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105), denoting the size of S. Then print the elements of set S in any order. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

If it's impossible to find a suitable set, print -1.

Sample test(s)
Input
5 5
Output
2
4 5
Input
4 3
Output
3
2 3 1
Input
5 1
Output
-1

这道题求出二进制的低位(从最先出现1的位置截断),其实就是位运算,恰好我不熟悉位运算,罪过啊。。。于是恶补了位运算,求二进制低位用i&-i,求最后以为i&1,左移i<<1,右移i>>1,然后从limit枚举,如果小于sum,就加入答案中.

自己的代码太丑了,粘贴一下别人的漂亮的代码:

#include 
   
   
    
    
#include 
    
    
     
     

using namespace std;

int sum,lim;

int low_bit(int x)
{
    return x&(-x);
}

int main()
{
    int i,now;
    vector 
     
     
      
       ans;
    cin>>sum>>lim;
    for (i=lim;i>=1;i--)
    {
        now=low_bit(i);
        if (sum>=now)
        {
            ans.push_back(i);
            sum-=now;
        }
    }
    if (sum==0)
    {
        int len;
        len=ans.size();
        cout<
      
      
       
       <
       
        


  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值