java鬼混笔记：http get post 请求

public static String sendGet(String url, String param, Map<String, String> headers) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            headers.forEach((k, v) -> connection.setRequestProperty(k, v));
            connection.connect();
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
==================
public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, Object> params, Map<String, Object> headers) {
        OutputStreamWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            if (null != headers && headers.size() > 0) {
                for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
                    conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());
                }
            }
            conn.setConnectTimeout(CONNECTTIMEOUT);
            conn.setReadTimeout(READTIMEOUT);
            conn.connect();
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            if (params != null) {
                StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder();
                for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                    if (param.length() > 0) {
                        param.append("&");
                    }
                    param.append(entry.getKey());
                    param.append("=");
                    param.append(entry.getValue());
                }
                out.write(param.toString());
            }
            out.flush();
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));

            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

===================

public static String sendPostJson(String url, Map<String, Object> params, Map<String, Object> headers) throws Exception {
        OutputStreamWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
            if (null != headers && headers.size() > 0) {
                for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
                    conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());
                }
            }
            conn.setConnectTimeout(CONNECTTIMEOUT);
            conn.setReadTimeout(READTIMEOUT);
            conn.connect();
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            if (params != null) {
                out.write(JSONObject.toJSONString(params));
            }
            out.flush();
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));

            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }

        }  finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }