SpringBoot RabbitMQ 延时队列 (ttl)

流程:[ttl.exchange] --<ttl.routing-kye>--[ttl.queue(此queue指定到期后的exchage)]  -- >[普通exchange] --<普通routing-key> --> [普通queue]

RabbitMQConfig

package com.example.rabbitmqttl.config;


import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {


    public static final String NORMAL_QUEUE_NAME = "normal.queue";
    public static final String NORMAL_EXCHANGE_NAME = "normal.exchange";
    public static final String NORMAL_ROUTING_KEY = "normal.routing.key";

    public static final String TTL_QUEUE_NAME = "ttl.queue";
    public static final String TTL_EXCHANGE_NAME = "ttl.exchange";
    public static final String TTL_ROUTING_KEY = "ttl.routing.key";

    // 普通的
    @Bean
    public Queue queue(){
        return new Queue(NORMAL_QUEUE_NAME);
    }

    @Bean
    public DirectExchange directExchange(){
        return new DirectExchange(NORMAL_EXCHANGE_NAME);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding binding()
    {
        return BindingBuilder.
                bind(queue()).
                to(directExchange())
                .with(NORMAL_ROUTING_KEY);
    }

    // ttl的
    @Bean
    public Queue ttlQueue(){
        return QueueBuilder.durable(TTL_QUEUE_NAME)
                .withArgument("x-dead-letter-exchange", NORMAL_EXCHANGE_NAME)// 到期后转发的交换机
                .withArgument("x-dead-letter-routing-key", NORMAL_ROUTING_KEY)// 到期后转发的交换机对应的路由key
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public DirectExchange ttlDirectExchange(){
        return new DirectExchange(TTL_EXCHANGE_NAME);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding ttlBinding()
    {
        return BindingBuilder.
                bind(ttlQueue()).
                to(ttlDirectExchange())
                .with(TTL_ROUTING_KEY);
    }

}

 

---

ISendService

package com.example.rabbitmqttl.service;

import com.example.rabbitmqttl.config.RabbitMQConfig;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = RabbitMQConfig.NORMAL_QUEUE_NAME)
public class ReceiverService {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void handle(String msg){
        System.out.println("receiver:" + msg + "_" + LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME));
    }
}

---

SendServiceImpl

package com.example.rabbitmqttl.service.impl;

import com.example.rabbitmqttl.config.RabbitMQConfig;
import com.example.rabbitmqttl.service.ISendService;
import org.springframework.amqp.AmqpException;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessagePostProcessor;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

@Service
public class SendServiceImpl implements ISendService {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Override
    public void send() {

        String msg = "hello" + LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME);
        System.out.println("    send:" + msg);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.TTL_EXCHANGE_NAME, RabbitMQConfig.TTL_ROUTING_KEY, msg, message -> {
            message.getMessageProperties().setExpiration(String.valueOf(5000));// 单位毫秒
            return message;
        });
    }
}

---

ReceiverService

package com.example.rabbitmqttl.service;

import com.example.rabbitmqttl.config.RabbitMQConfig;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = RabbitMQConfig.NORMAL_QUEUE_NAME)
public class ReceiverService {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void handle(String msg){
        System.out.println("receiver:" + msg + "_" + LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME));
    }
}

---

RabbitmqTtlApplication

package com.example.rabbitmqttl;

import com.example.rabbitmqttl.service.ISendService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class RabbitmqTtlApplication {

    @Autowired
    private ISendService iSendService;

    @GetMapping("/send")
    public Object send(){
        iSendService.send();
        return 0;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RabbitmqTtlApplication.class, args);
    }

}

---

yml

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.1.104
    virtual-host: /
    port: 5672
    username: root
    password: 1

---

    send:hello2019-05-26T22:40:04.291
receiver:hello2019-05-26T22:40:04.291_2019-05-26T22:40:09.319