错误码与错误字符串转换 宏定义 枚举与查找

直接上例子，优雅实现

const char * p = get_msg_str(E_THIRD);

简单实现

#define CODE_MSG(XX) \
	XX(E_FIRST, "the first")	\
	XX(E_SECOND, "the second")	\
	XX(E_THIRD, "the third")	\

#define E_CODE_T(name, _)	name,
enum e_type
{
	E_E,
	CODE_MSG(E_CODE_T)
};

#define GET_MSG(name, msg) case  name: return msg;
const char* get_msg_str(e_type type)
{
	switch (type)
	{
		CODE_MSG(GET_MSG)
	}
	return "";
}

也可以稍微冗余

enum e_type
{
	E_E,
	E_FIRST, 
	E_SECOND, 
	E_THIRD, 
};

#define CODE_MSG(XX) \
	XX(E_FIRST, "the first")	\
	XX(E_SECOND, "the second")	\
	XX(E_THIRD, "the third")	\

#define GET_MSG(name, msg) case  name: return msg;
const char* get_msg_str(e_type type)
{
	switch (type)
	{
		CODE_MSG(GET_MSG)
	}
	return "";
}

灵活的实现，参考 libuv实现

#define	e__first  1
#define	e__second 2
#define	e__third 3

#define code_msg(xx) \
	xx(first, "the first")	\
	xx(second, "the second")	\
	xx(third, "the third")	\

enum e_type
{
#define xx(code, _) e_## code = e__ ## code,
	code_msg(xx)
#undef xx
};


#define get_msg(name, msg) case e_ ## name: return msg;
const char* get_msg_str(e_type type)
{
	switch (type)
	{
		code_msg(get_msg)
	}
	return "";
}
//get errcode left hand str
#define get_msg_ex(name, _) case e_ ## name: return #name;
const char* get_msg_str_ex(e_type type)
{
	switch (type)
	{
		code_msg(get_msg_ex)
	}
	return "";
}