java基础-string

java基础-string

例子一

@Test
public void stringTest() {
	String a = "hello" + " world";
	String b = "hello world";
	//结果为true
	System.out.println(a==b);
}

变量a和变量b指向的内存地址是一样的

查看 编译字节码:

 public stringTest()V
  @Lorg/junit/jupiter/api/Test;()
   L0
    LINENUMBER 21 L0
    LDC "hello world"
    ASTORE 1
   L1
    LINENUMBER 22 L1
    LDC "hello world"
    ASTORE 2
   L2
    LINENUMBER 23 L2
    GETSTATIC java/lang/System.out : Ljava/io/PrintStream;
    ALOAD 1
    ALOAD 2
    IF_ACMPNE L3
    ICONST_1
    GOTO L4
   L3
   FRAME FULL [com/shgjdhytb/java/InternTest java/lang/String java/lang/String] [java/io/PrintStream]
    ICONST_0
   L4
   FRAME FULL [com/shgjdhytb/java/InternTest java/lang/String java/lang/String] [java/io/PrintStream I]
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/io/PrintStream.println (Z)V
   L5
    LINENUMBER 24 L5
    RETURN
   L6
    LOCALVARIABLE this Lcom/shgjdhytb/java/InternTest; L0 L6 0
    LOCALVARIABLE a Ljava/lang/String; L1 L6 1
    LOCALVARIABLE b Ljava/lang/String; L2 L6 2
    MAXSTACK = 3
    MAXLOCALS = 3

例子二

@Test
public void stringTest() {
	String c = "hello";
	String a = c + " world";
	String b = "hello world";
	//结果为false
	System.out.println(a == b);
}

变量a和变量b指向的内存地址是不一样的

查看 编译字节码:

 public stringTest()V
  @Lorg/junit/jupiter/api/Test;()
   L0
    LINENUMBER 29 L0
    LDC "hello"
    ASTORE 1
   L1
    LINENUMBER 30 L1
    NEW java/lang/StringBuilder
    DUP                     //注意这里！！，声明变量a
    INVOKESPECIAL java/lang/StringBuilder.<init> ()V
    ALOAD 1
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/lang/StringBuilder.append (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
    LDC " world"
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/lang/StringBuilder.append (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/lang/StringBuilder.toString ()Ljava/lang/String;
    ASTORE 2
   L2
    LINENUMBER 31 L2
    LDC "hello world"
    ASTORE 3
   L3
    LINENUMBER 32 L3
    GETSTATIC java/lang/System.out : Ljava/io/PrintStream;
    ALOAD 2
    ALOAD 3
    IF_ACMPNE L4
    ICONST_1
    GOTO L5
   L4
   FRAME FULL [com/shgjdhytb/java/InternTest java/lang/String java/lang/String java/lang/String] [java/io/PrintStream]
    ICONST_0
   L5
   FRAME FULL [com/shgjdhytb/java/InternTest java/lang/String java/lang/String java/lang/String] [java/io/PrintStream I]
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/io/PrintStream.println (Z)V
   L6
    LINENUMBER 33 L6
    RETURN
   L7
    LOCALVARIABLE this Lcom/shgjdhytb/java/InternTest; L0 L7 0
    LOCALVARIABLE c Ljava/lang/String; L1 L7 1
    LOCALVARIABLE a Ljava/lang/String; L2 L7 2
    LOCALVARIABLE b Ljava/lang/String; L3 L7 3
    MAXSTACK = 3
    MAXLOCALS = 4

可以发现，当声明变量a时，是通过创建StringBuilder对象方式拼接字符串，然后调用StringBuilder的toString方法

查看 StringBuilder 的 toString 方法 :

//jdk13
@Override
@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
public String toString() {
    // Create a copy, don't share the array
    return isLatin1() ? StringLatin1.newString(value, 0, count)
                      : StringUTF16.newString(value, 0, count);
}


//jdk7
public String toString() {
// Create a copy, don't share the array
  return new String(value, 0, count);
}

意思是会创建全新的String对象，所以返回的不是常量池的"hello world"的地址，固变量a和变量b是不相等的