spring boot -编写测试用例

spring boot -编写测试用例

使用 junit 5

依赖

 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
     <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

boot 测试

@SpringBootTest
class BootMvcApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        userService.insert();
    }

}

注意，测试类所在包名要和 spring boot 启动类包名一致， 不然使用 @SpringBootTest 注解 注入UserService会为 null

只启动 spring 容器

@Configuration
public class Config {

    @Bean
    public UserDo userDo(){
        UserDo userDo = new UserDo();
        userDo.setUserName("test");
        return userDo;
    }
}


@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = Config.class)
public class Spring5Test {

    @Autowired
    private UserDo userDo;

    // 使用 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
    @Test
    public void context(){
        System.out.println(userDo);
        System.out.println(userDo.getUserName());
    }
}

注意， 使用的是 @ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)注解 ！！

使用 junit 4

依赖

 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
     <scope>test</scope>
     <exclusions>
         <exclusion>
             <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
             <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
         </exclusion>
     </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

boot 测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
class BootMvcApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        userService.insert();
    }

}

只启用 spring 容器

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = Config.class) //Config 同上
public class Sprin4Test {

    @Autowired
    private UserDo userDo;

    // 用的是 junit4 中的 Test注解
    @Test  
    public void context(){
        System.out.println(userDo);
    }
}

注意，使用的是 RunWith(SpringRunner.class)!