java 中桥接方法

java - 桥接方法

原因

• 使用范型 (类型擦除后为了兼容父类方法)
• 子类返回值的类型和父类的返回值不致

分析

// Father.java
public interface Father<T> {

    String hello(T data);

    Object say();

}

//Son.java
public class Son implements Father<String> {
    @Override
    public String hello(String data) {
        return data;
    }


    /**
     * 重写父类方法后修改返回值类型
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Integer say() {
        return 1;
    }
}

Father 类中的字节码:

public abstract interface com/ddup/Father {

  // compiled from: Father.java

  // access flags 0x401
  // signature (TT;)Ljava/lang/String;
  // declaration: java.lang.String hello(T)
  public abstract hello(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/String;

  // access flags 0x401
  public abstract say()Ljava/lang/Object;
}

Son 类中的字节码:

public class com/ddup/Son implements com/ddup/Father {

  // compiled from: Son.java

  // access flags 0x1
  // 构造函数
  public <init>()V
   L0
    LINENUMBER 3 L0
    ALOAD 0
    INVOKESPECIAL java/lang/Object.<init> ()V
    RETURN
   L1
    LOCALVARIABLE this Lcom/ddup/Son; L0 L1 0
    MAXSTACK = 1
    MAXLOCALS = 1

  // access flags 0x1
  public hello(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
   L0
    LINENUMBER 6 L0
    ALOAD 1
    ARETURN
   L1
    LOCALVARIABLE this Lcom/ddup/Son; L0 L1 0
    LOCALVARIABLE data Ljava/lang/String; L0 L1 1
    MAXSTACK = 1
    MAXLOCALS = 2

  // access flags 0x1
  public say()Ljava/lang/Integer;
   L0
    LINENUMBER 16 L0
    ICONST_1
    INVOKESTATIC java/lang/Integer.valueOf (I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
    ARETURN
   L1
    LOCALVARIABLE this Lcom/ddup/Son; L0 L1 0
    MAXSTACK = 1
    MAXLOCALS = 1

  // access flags 0x1041
  // 桥接方法
  public synthetic bridge say()Ljava/lang/Object;
   L0
    LINENUMBER 3 L0
    ALOAD 0
    INVOKEVIRTUAL com/ddup/Son.say ()Ljava/lang/Integer;
    ARETURN
   L1
    LOCALVARIABLE this Lcom/ddup/Son; L0 L1 0
    MAXSTACK = 1
    MAXLOCALS = 1

  // access flags 0x1041
  // 桥接方法
  public synthetic bridge hello(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/String;
   L0
    LINENUMBER 3 L0
    ALOAD 0
    ALOAD 1
    CHECKCAST java/lang/String
    INVOKEVIRTUAL com/ddup/Son.hello (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
    ARETURN
   L1
    LOCALVARIABLE this Lcom/ddup/Son; L0 L1 0
    MAXSTACK = 2
    MAXLOCALS = 2
}

可以发现，桥接的方法 就是父类类型擦除之后的方法，不过最终还是调用了子类中类型强制转换之后的方法:

// 差不多是这个意思
public String hello(Object data) {
    return son.hello((String)data);
}

注意事项

在反射获取方法的时候需要考虑这个问题 !!