boot - rabbitmq 重试

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 08:48:20 发布

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分类专栏： rabbitmq 文章标签： rabbitmq

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boot - rabbitmq 重试

有些业务场景的下，需要对消息进行重试，在 spring boot , rabbitmq 的重试并不是依赖 rabbitmq实现的，而是通过 spring-retry 工程，通过对异常进行拦截而进行重试操作

配置


spring.rabbitmq.addresses=192.xx.xx
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.retry.enabled=true
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.retry.max-attempts=3

例子

@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
    exchange = @Exchange(value = "ex.retry.manual"),
    value = @Queue(value = "q.retry.manual", durable = "true"),
    key = "manual"), ackMode = "MANUAL")
public void manualRetry(String message, @Header(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG) long deliveryTag, Channel channel) throws IOException {

    int i = counter.incrementAndGet();
    System.out.println(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(LocalDateTime.now()) + ": " + message + " counter: " + i);
    doErrorManual(2, deliveryTag, channel);

}
private void doErrorManual(int type, long deliveryTag, Channel channel) throws IOException {
    if (type == 1) {
        //不会会重试，但消息会在rabbitmq中，服务重启后，会继续消费(unack)
        try {
            if (1 == 1) {
                throw new NullPointerException("异常啦");
            }
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            log.error("catch error: ", e);
        }
    } else if (type == 2) {
        //会重试3后，但消息会在rabbitmq中，服务重启后，会继续消费(unack)
        try {
            if (1 == 1) {
                throw new NullPointerException("异常啦");
            }
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            log.error("catch error: ", e);
            throw e;
        }
    } else {
        //会重试3后，但消息会在rabbitmq中，服务重启后，会继续消费(unack)
        if (1 == 1) {
            throw new NullPointerException("异常啦");
        }
    }

}

@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
    exchange = @Exchange(value = "ex.retry.auto"),
    value = @Queue(value = "q.retry.auto", durable = "true"),
    key = "auto"))
public void autoRetry(String message) throws IOException {
    int i = counter.incrementAndGet();
    System.out.println(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(LocalDateTime.now()) + ": " + message + " counter: " + i);
    doError(2);
}

private void doError(int type) {
    if (type == 1) {
        //即使开启了重试，也不会重试
        try {
            if (1 == 1) {
                throw new NullPointerException("异常啦");
            }
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            log.error("catch error: ", e);
        }
    } else if (type == 2) {
        //会重试3后，消息被消费
        try {
            if (1 == 1) {
                throw new NullPointerException("异常啦");
            }
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            log.error("catch error: ", e);
            throw e;
        }
    } else {
        //会重试3后，消息被消费
        if (1 == 1) {
            throw new NullPointerException("异常啦");
        }
    }

}