spring boot nacos多环境

spring boot nacos多环境

引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

创建不同环境配置文件

application.properties  
bootstrap.properties  
bootstrap-dev.properties  
bootstrap-test.properties

application.properties

spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true
spring.main.allow-circular-references=true

name=local_name
age=12

bootstrap.properties

spring.application.name=boot-nacos
spring.profiles.active=dev

bootstrap-dev.properties

spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=localhost:8848
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.namespace=5f09fd46-7531-45fb-b7b0-e06981e97df8

# nacos.config
spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=properties
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=localhost:8848
spring.cloud.nacos.config.namespace=5f09fd46-7531-45fb-b7b0-e06981e97df8

bootstrap-test.properties

spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=localhost:8848
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.namespace=bf89f2b0-3900-4926-a049-d5579c6dc9bd

# nacos.config
spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=properties
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=localhost:8848
spring.cloud.nacos.config.namespace=bf89f2b0-3900-4926-a049-d5579c6dc9bd

在nacos配置 boot-nacos-dev.properties 和 boot-nacos-test.properties:

boot-nacos-dev.properties:

name=dev

boot-nacos-test.properties:

name=test

测试

@Value("${name}")
private String name;

@Value("${age}")
private int age;

@PostConstruct
public void post() {
    log.info("name: {}-age: {}", name, age);
}

运行结果：

name: dev-age: 12

可见环境dev 生效，不过，application.properties 的配置并没有覆盖远程配置

解决方案, 在nacos中的配置文件配置，这里是 boot-nacos-dev.properties :

# 如果本地配置优先级高，那么 override-none 设置为 true，包括系统环境变量、本地配置文件等配置
spring.cloud.config.override-none=true
# 如果想要远程配置优先级高，那么 allow-override 设置为 false，如果想要本地配置优先级高那么 allow-override 设置为 true
spring.cloud.config.allow-override=true
# 只有系统环境变量或者系统属性才能覆盖远程配置文件的配置，本地配置文件中配置优先级低于远程配置；注意本地配置文件不是系统属性
spring.cloud.config.override-system-properties=true

运行结果:

name: local_name-age: 12

解决循环依赖

在 application.properties 配置文件中添加:

spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true
spring.main.allow-circular-references=true