hibernate学习笔记1

首先要先加入hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">


<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
	<property name="connection.url">
		jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/s31
	</property>
	<property name="connection.driver_class">
		com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
	</property>
	<property name="connection.username">root</property>
	<property name="connection.password">admin</property>
	<property name="dialect">
		org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
	</property>
	<property name="show_sql">true</property>
	<mapping resource="com/pojo/student.hbm.xml" />

</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

如果要查看日志，则可以加入log4j；然后加入jar包。基本的配置就这样

二、

编写pojo类并创建*****.hbm.xml映射。例如pojo--student类为

package com.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class Student implements Serializable{
	
	private Integer id;
	private String  name;
	private Date    birthday;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}	

}

student.hbm.xml为

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">


<hibernate-mapping>
    <!-- 类和表的映射 -->
    <class name="com.pojo.Student" table="stu">
         <!-- 主键和属性映射 -->
         <id name="id" column="sid">
            <generator class="identity"></generator>
         </id>
         
         <!-- 其它字段和属性映射 -->
         <property name="name" column="sname" length="32"></property>
         <property name="birthday" column="sbirthday"></property>
         
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

三、编写测试类

此方法可以使用hibernate自动创建表

package com.test;

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.jboss.mx.util.SchedulableRunnable;

public class 创建 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//读取总的配置文件
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
		//创建数据表
		SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
		//
		export.create(true, true);
		
		
	}

}

用hibernate对数据进行增删改查。

package com.test;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.pojo.Student;

public class 总结 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();

		SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();

		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		// 查询不需要开启事物，提交事物
		// 查询
		// String hql = " from Student where name like ? ";
		// String hql =" from Student ";//查询所有的学生
		// Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
		// //解释hql语句中的？是什么值
		// query.setParameter(0, "小%");
		//		 
		// List<Student> list = query.list();
		// for (Student student : list) {
		// System.out.println(student.getId()+"\t"+student.getName());
		// }

		/**
		 * 除了查询外，其他的增删改都要开启事物；
		 */
		// 3创建事物
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		// 增加
		// Student student = new Student();
		// student.setName("全zai");
		// student.setBirthday(new Date());
		// //5保存对象
		// session.save(student);
		/*
		 * 修改
		 */
		// Student student = (Student) session.get(Student.class, 1);
		//		
		// if (student==null)
		// System.out.println("查无此人");
		// else
		// {
		// Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
		//			
		//
		// student.setName("小红");
		//			
		// session.update(student);
		//			
		// transaction.commit();
		//			
		//		
		// }
		//		
		/**
		 * 删除
		 */
		// String hql = "delete from Student where name like ? ";
		// Query query= session.createQuery(hql);
		// query.setParameter(0, "小%");
		// query.executeUpdate();
		// 6事物提交

		tx.commit();
		// 7关闭session
		session.close();

	}

}