数据库笔记

http://www.cnblogs.com/My-Dream/p/6270308.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/lyhabc/archive/2013/06/12/3133273.html

1.sql server 查看索引被使用的情况

select db_name(database_id) as N'TOPK_TO_DEV',  --库名
        object_name(a.object_id) as N'TopProjectNew',  --表明
        b.name N'索引名称',
        user_seeks N'用户索引查找次数',
        user_scans N'用户索引扫描次数',
        last_user_seek N'最后查找时间',
       last_user_scan N'最后扫描时间',
        rows as N'表中的行数'
from sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats a join
      sys.indexes b
      on a.index_id = b.index_id
     and a.object_id = b.object_id
     join sysindexes c
      on c.id = b.object_id
where database_id=db_id('missionary')   ---改成要查看的数据库
 and object_name(a.object_id) not like 'sys%'
 order by user_seeks,user_scans,object_name(a.object_id)

2.查询出执行最慢的SQL语句

 SELECT 
    (total_elapsed_time / execution_count)/1000 N'平均时间ms'
    ,total_elapsed_time/1000 N'总花费时间ms'
    ,total_worker_time/1000 N'所用的CPU总时间ms'
    ,total_physical_reads N'物理读取总次数'
    ,total_logical_reads/execution_count N'每次逻辑读次数'
    ,total_logical_reads N'逻辑读取总次数'
    ,total_logical_writes N'逻辑写入总次数'
    ,execution_count N'执行次数'
    ,SUBSTRING(st.text, (qs.statement_start_offset/2) + 1
    ,((CASE statement_end_offset
    WHEN -1 THEN DATALENGTH(st.text)
    ELSE qs.statement_end_offset END
    - qs.statement_start_offset)/2) + 1) N'执行语句'
    ,creation_time N'语句编译时间'
    ,last_execution_time N'上次执行时间'
    FROM
    sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) st
WHERE
SUBSTRING(st.text, (qs.statement_start_offset/2) + 1,
((CASE statement_end_offset
WHEN -1 THEN DATALENGTH(st.text)
ELSE qs.statement_end_offset END
- qs.statement_start_offset)/2) + 1) not like 'fetch%'
ORDER BY
total_elapsed_time / execution_count DESC;