Android基础综合案例(九)Android UI设计

ListView组件和ArrayAdapter

一、要求

使用ListView组件和ArrayAdapter实现UI界面的简单布局。

二、具体代码的实现

1、avtivity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true" >
    </ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

2、MainActivity.java

package com.example.listview1;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	ListView listview;
	
	private String date[]={"java","C++","pHp","HTML","JavaWeb","SSH"}; 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listview=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,date);
        listview.setAdapter(adapter); 

    listview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { 
        
        @Override 
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterview, View view, int position, 
                long id) { 
        	 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,date[position],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
        } 
    }); 
} 


	@Override
    
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
}

三、实现界面如下：