Android 4.4从图库选择图片,获取图片路径并裁剪

最近在做一个从图库选择图片或拍照,然后裁剪的功能.本来是没问题的,一直在用

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);  

Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);

的方式来做,是调用系统图库来做,但是发现如果有图片是同步到google相册的话,图库里面能看到一个auto backup的目录,点进去选图片的话是无法获取到图片的路径的.因为那些图片根本就不存在于手机上.然后看到无论是百度贴吧,Instagram,或者还有些会选取图片做修改的app,都是用一个很漂亮的图片选择器(4.4以上,4.3的还是用系统旧的图库).

而这个图片选择器可以屏蔽掉那个auto backup的目录.所以就开始打算用这个图片选择器来选图片了.
这个方法就是

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);//ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT   
2. intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  
3. intent.setType("image/jpeg");  
4. if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT){                  
5.         startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC_KITKAT);    
6. }else{                
7.         startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC);   
8. }   

Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);//ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
intent.setType("image/jpeg");
if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT){                
        startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC_KITKAT);  
}else{              
        startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC); 
} 

为什么要分开不同版本呢?其实在4.3或以下可以直接用ACTION_GET_CONTENT的,在4.4或以上,官方建议用ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT,但其实都不算太大区别,区别是他们返回的Uri,那个才叫大区别.这就是困扰了我一整天的问题所在了.

4.3或以下,选了图片之后,根据Uri来做处理,很多帖子都有了,我就不详细说了.主要是4.4,如果使用上面pick的原生方法来选图,返回的uri还是正常的,但如果用ACTION_GET_CONTENT的方法,返回的uri跟4.3是完全不一样的,4.3返回的是带文件路径的,而4.4返回的却是content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image:3951这样的,没有路径,只有图片编号的uri.这就导致接下来无法根据图片路径来裁剪的步骤了.

还好找了很多方法,包括加权限啊什么的,中间还试过用一些方法,自己的app没崩溃,倒是让系统图库崩溃了,引发了java.lang.SecurityException.

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: opening provider com.android.providers.media.MediaDocumentsProvider from ProcessRecord{437b5d88 9494:com.google.android.gallery3d/u0a20} (pid=9494, uid=10020) requires android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS or android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS  

Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: opening provider com.android.providers.media.MediaDocumentsProvider from ProcessRecord{437b5d88 9494:com.google.android.gallery3d/u0a20} (pid=9494, uid=10020) requires android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS or android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS

看来4.4的系统还是有些bug.重点来了,4.4得到的uri,需要以下方法来获取文件的路径

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {  
2.   
3.     final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;  
4.   
5.     // DocumentProvider   
6.     if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {  
7.         // ExternalStorageProvider   
8.         if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {  
9.             final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);  
10.             final String[] split = docId.split(":");  
11.             final String type = split[0];  
12.   
13.             if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {  
14.                 return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];  
15.             }  
16.   
17.             // TODO handle non-primary volumes   
18.         }  
19.         // DownloadsProvider   
20.         else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {  
21.   
22.             final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);  
23.             final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(  
24.                     Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));  
25.   
26.             return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);  
27.         }  
28.         // MediaProvider   
29.         else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {  
30.             final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);  
31.             final String[] split = docId.split(":");  
32.             final String type = split[0];  
33.   
34.             Uri contentUri = null;  
35.             if ("image".equals(type)) {  
36.                 contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;  
37.             } else if ("video".equals(type)) {  
38.                 contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;  
39.             } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {  
40.                 contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;  
41.             }  
42.   
43.             final String selection = "_id=?";  
44.             final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {  
45.                     split[1]  
46.             };  
47.   
48.             return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);  
49.         }  
50.     }  
51.     // MediaStore (and general)   
52.     else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {  
53.   
54.         // Return the remote address   
55.         if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))  
56.             return uri.getLastPathSegment();  
57.   
58.         return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);  
59.     }  
60.     // File   
61.     else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {  
62.         return uri.getPath();  
63.     }  
64.   
65.     return null;  
66. }  
67.   
68. /** 
69.  * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for 
70.  * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders. 
71.  * 
72.  * @param context The context. 
73.  * @param uri The Uri to query. 
74.  * @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query. 
75.  * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query. 
76.  * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path. 
77.  */  
78. public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,  
79.         String[] selectionArgs) {  
80.   
81.     Cursor cursor = null;  
82.     final String column = "_data";  
83.     final String[] projection = {  
84.             column  
85.     };  
86.   
87.     try {  
88.         cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,  
89.                 null);  
90.         if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {  
91.             final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);  
92.             return cursor.getString(index);  
93.         }  
94.     } finally {  
95.         if (cursor != null)  
96.             cursor.close();  
97.     }  
98.     return null;  
99. }  
100.   
101.   
102. /** 
103.  * @param uri The Uri to check. 
104.  * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider. 
105.  */  
106. public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {  
107.     return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());  
108. }  
109.   
110. /** 
111.  * @param uri The Uri to check. 
112.  * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider. 
113.  */  
114. public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {  
115.     return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());  
116. }  
117.   
118. /** 
119.  * @param uri The Uri to check. 
120.  * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider. 
121.  */  
122. public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {  
123.     return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());  
124. }  
125.   
126. /** 
127.  * @param uri The Uri to check. 
128.  * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos. 
129.  */  
130. public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {  
131.     return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());  
132. }  

public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

    final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

    // DocumentProvider
    if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
        // ExternalStorageProvider
        if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
            final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            final String[] split = docId.split(":");
            final String type = split[0];

            if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
            }

            // TODO handle non-primary volumes
        }
        // DownloadsProvider
        else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

            final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                    Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

            return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
        }
        // MediaProvider
        else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
            final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            final String[] split = docId.split(":");
            final String type = split[0];

            Uri contentUri = null;
            if ("image".equals(type)) {
                contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
            } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
            } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
            }

            final String selection = "_id=?";
            final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
                    split[1]
            };

            return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
        }
    }
    // MediaStore (and general)
    else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

        // Return the remote address
        if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
            return uri.getLastPathSegment();

        return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
    }
    // File
    else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
        return uri.getPath();
    }

    return null;
}

/**
 * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
 * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
 *
 * @param context The context.
 * @param uri The Uri to query.
 * @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
 * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
 * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
 */
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
        String[] selectionArgs) {

    Cursor cursor = null;
    final String column = "_data";
    final String[] projection = {
            column
    };

    try {
        cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                null);
        if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
            return cursor.getString(index);
        }
    } finally {
        if (cursor != null)
            cursor.close();
    }
    return null;
}


/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
 */
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}

/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
 */
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}

/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
 */
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}

/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
 */
public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
    return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}

这样,就可以在4.4上用漂亮的图片选择器,选到我们想要的文件,又不会出问题了.

昨天发现了个bug,如果在4.4上面不用"图片"来选,用"图库"来选,就会无法读取到图片路径,所以只需要加个判断,如果是用旧方式来选,就用旧方式来读,就是如果
DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri) 返回false的话,就用旧的方式

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. public static String selectImage(Context context,Intent data){  
2.         Uri selectedImage = data.getData();  
3. //      Log.e(TAG, selectedImage.toString());   
4.         if(selectedImage!=null){              
5.             String uriStr=selectedImage.toString();  
6.             String path=uriStr.substring(10,uriStr.length());  
7.             if(path.startsWith("com.sec.android.gallery3d")){  
8.                 Log.e(TAG, "It's auto backup pic path:"+selectedImage.toString());  
9.                 return null;  
10.             }  
11.         }         
12.         String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };  
13.         Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,filePathColumn, null, null, null);  
14.         cursor.moveToFirst();  
15.         int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);  
16.         String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);  
17.         cursor.close();  
18.         return picturePath;       
19.     }  

public static String selectImage(Context context,Intent data){
		Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
//		Log.e(TAG, selectedImage.toString());
		if(selectedImage!=null){			
			String uriStr=selectedImage.toString();
			String path=uriStr.substring(10,uriStr.length());
			if(path.startsWith("com.sec.android.gallery3d")){
				Log.e(TAG, "It's auto backup pic path:"+selectedImage.toString());
				return null;
			}
		}		
		String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
		Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,filePathColumn, null, null, null);
		cursor.moveToFirst();
		int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
		String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
		cursor.close();
		return picturePath;		
	}

这样就OK的了