iOS自带扫描和生成二维码

1.二维码生成

libqrencode介绍：是一个用C语言编写的用来解析二维条形码(QRCode)的程序库，libqrencode通过手机的CCD摄像头来扫描二维条形码。http://pan.baidu.com/s/1eQs1Epk

导入libqrencode库，下面直接代码：

 

view source print ?

1. #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

2.  

3. @interface QRCodeGenerator : NSObject

4.  

5. + (UIImage *)qrImageForString:(NSString *)string imageSize:(CGFloat)size;

6. + (UIImage *) twoDimensionCodeImage:(UIImage *)twoDimensionCode withAvatarImage:(UIImage *)avatarImage;

7. @end

view source print ?

001. #import "QRCodeGenerator.h"

002. #import "qrencode.h"

003.  

004. enum {

005. qr_margin = 3

006. };

007.  

008. @implementation QRCodeGenerator

009.  

010. + (void)drawQRCode:(QRcode *)code context:(CGContextRef)ctx size:(CGFloat)size {

011. unsigned char *data = 0;

012. int width;

013. data = code->data;

014. width = code->width;

015. float zoom = (double)size / (code->width + 2.0 * qr_margin);

016. CGRect rectDraw = CGRectMake(0, 0, zoom, zoom);

017.  

018. // draw

019. CGContextSetFillColor(ctx, CGColorGetComponents([UIColor blackColor].CGColor));

020. for(int i = 0; i < width; ++i) {

021. for(int j = 0; j < width; ++j) {

022. if(*data & 1) {

023. rectDraw.origin = CGPointMake((j + qr_margin) * zoom,(i + qr_margin) * zoom);

024. CGContextAddRect(ctx, rectDraw);

025. }

026. ++data;

027. }

028. }

029. CGContextFillPath(ctx);

030. }

031.  

032. + (UIImage *)qrImageForString:(NSString *)string imageSize:(CGFloat)size {

033. if (![string length]) {

034. return nil;

035. }

036.  

037. QRcode *code = QRcode_encodeString([string UTF8String], 0, QR_ECLEVEL_L, QR_MODE_8, 1);

038. if (!code) {

039. return nil;

040. }

041.  

042. // create context

043. CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

044. CGContextRef ctx = CGBitmapContextCreate(0, size, size, 8, size * 4, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);

045.  

046. CGAffineTransform translateTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, -size);

047. CGAffineTransform scaleTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, -1);

048. CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, CGAffineTransformConcat(translateTransform, scaleTransform));

049.  

050. // draw QR on this context  

051. [QRCodeGenerator drawQRCode:code context:ctx size:size];

052.  

053. // get image

054. CGImageRef qrCGImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(ctx);

055. UIImage * qrImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:qrCGImage];

056.  

057. // some releases

058. CGContextRelease(ctx);

059. CGImageRelease(qrCGImage);

060. CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

061. QRcode_free(code);

062.  

063. return qrImage;

064. }

065.  

066. + (UIImage *) twoDimensionCodeImage:(UIImage *)twoDimensionCode withAvatarImage:(UIImage *)avatarImage{

067.  

068. // two-dimension code 二维码

069.  

070. CGSize size = twoDimensionCode.size;

071.  

072. CGSize size2 =CGSizeMake(1.0 / 5.5 * size.width, 1.0 / 5.5 * size.height);

073.  

074.  

075.  

076. UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);

077.  

078.  

079.  

080. [twoDimensionCode drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];

081.  

082. [[self avatarImage:avatarImage] drawInRect:CGRectMake((size.width - size2.width) / 2.0, (size.height - size2.height) / 2.0, size2.width, size2.height)];

083.  

084.  

085.  

086. UIImage *resultingImage =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

087.  

088. UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

089.  

090. return resultingImage;

091.  

092. }

093.  

094.  

095. + (UIImage *) avatarImage:(UIImage *)avatarImage{

096.  

097. UIImage * avatarBackgroudImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon.png"];

098.  

099. CGSize size = avatarBackgroudImage.size;

100.  

101. UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);

102.  

103.  

104.  

105. [avatarBackgroudImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];

106.  

107. [avatarImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(10, 10, size.width - 20, size.height - 20)];

108.  

109.  

110.  

111. UIImage *resultingImage =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

112.  

113. UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

114.  

115. return resultingImage;

116.  

117. }

118.  

119. @end

2.扫描

 

iOS7苹果推出了自带的扫描功能，下面直接代码：

 

view source print ?

01. -(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated

02. {

03. [self setupCamera];

04. }

05. - (void)setupCamera

06. {

07. // Device

08. _device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

09.  

10. // Input

11. _input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:self.device error:nil];

12.  

13. // Output

14. _output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc]init];

15. [_output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];

16.  

17. // Session

18. _session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];

19. [_session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];

20. if ([_session canAddInput:self.input])

21. {

22. [_session addInput:self.input];

23. }

24.  

25. if ([_session canAddOutput:self.output])

26. {

27. [_session addOutput:self.output];

28. }

29.  

30. // 条码类型 AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode

31. _output.metadataObjectTypes =@[AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code,AVMetadataObjectTypeUPCECode,AVMetadataObjectTypeCode39Code,AVMetadataObjectTypeCode39Mod43Code,AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code,AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code,AVMetadataObjectTypeCode93Code,AVMetadataObjectTypePDF417Code,AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode,AVMetadataObjectTypeAztecCode,AVMetadataObjectTypeInterleaved2of5Code,AVMetadataObjectTypeITF14Code,AVMetadataObjectTypeDataMatrixCode] ;

32.  

33. // Preview

34. _preview =[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:self.session];

35. _preview.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;

36. _preview.frame =CGRectMake(20,110,280,280);

37. [self.view.layer insertSublayer:self.preview atIndex:0];

38.  

39.  

40.  

41. // Start

42. [_session startRunning];

43. }

44. #pragma mark AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate

45. - (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection

46. {

47.  

48. NSString *stringValue;

49.  

50. if ([metadataObjects count] >0)

51. {

52. AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject * metadataObject = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex:0];

53. stringValue = metadataObject.stringValue;

54. }

55.  

56. [_session stopRunning];

57. UIAlertView * alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示" message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"结果：%@",stringValue] delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"知道了",@"重新扫描", nil];

58. [alert show];

59. }

60. - (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex

61. {

62. if(buttonIndex == 0)

63. {

64. [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^

65. {

66. [timer invalidate];

67. }];

68.  

69. }

70. else

71. {

72. [_session startRunning];

73. }

74. }