第七周作业1

调试书中例题

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void display()
{
cout<<"This is an example."<<endl;
}
int main()
{
display();
return 0;
}

 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
double min(double x,double y)
{
	return x<y?x:y;
}
int main()
{
cout<<min(6.0,5.0)<<endl;
return 0;
}

 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
double circleArea(double);
int main()
{double area=circleArea(5.0);
cout<<"area="<<area<<endl;
return 0;
}
double circleArea(double r)
{double pi=3.14;
double area=pi*r*r;
return area;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int sum(int x,int y)
{
	int temp;
    temp=x+y;
    return temp;
}
int main()
{int a,b,c;
a=10;b=5;
c=sum(a,b);
cout<<a<<"+"<<b<<"="<<c<<endl;
return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int ncomp(int i,int j)
{
if(i>j)return 1;
if(i==j)return 0;
return -1;
}
int main()
{
	int k=2;
	int n=ncomp(k,k++);
	cout<<n;
    return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int max(int u,int v)
{
	int w;
	w=u>v?u:v;
	return w;
}
int main()
{
	int a,b,c;
	cout<<"please intput two numbers:";
	cin>>a>>b;
	c=max(a,b);
	cout<<"a="<<a<<"  b="<<b<<endl;
	cout<<"Max is"<<" "<<c<<endl;
    return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int sqr(int x)
{x=x*x;
return x;
}
int main()
{
	int t=10;
	int s=sqr(t);
	cout<<"t="<<t<<'\t'
		<<"sqr("<<t<<")="<<s<<endl;
    return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap(int u,int v);
int main()
{
	int a=3;
    int b=4;
cout<<"a="<<a<<"\tb="<<b<<endl;
swap(a,b);
cout<<"a="<<a<<"\tb="<<b<<endl;
    return 0;
}
void swap(int u,int v)
{
int temp;
temp=u;
u=v;
v=temp;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap(int &u,int &v);
int main()
{
	int a=3;
    int b=4;
cout<<"a="<<a<<"\tb="<<b<<endl;
swap(a,b);
cout<<"a="<<a<<"\tb="<<b<<endl;
    return 0;
}
void swap(int &u,int &v)
{
int temp;
temp=u;
u=v;
v=temp;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void display(int x,int y)
{
cout<<x<<" "<<y;
return;
}
int main()
{
float a;
int b;
cin>>b>>a;
display(b,a);
return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
long f2(int);
long f1(int p)
{
	int k;
	long r;
	k=p*p;
	r=f2(k);
	return r;
}
long f2(int q)
{
	long fact=1;
	for(int i=1;i<=q;i++)
		fact*=i;
return fact;
}
int main()
{
	int i;
	long sum=0;
	for(i=2;i<=3;i++)
	sum+=f1(i);
	cout<<"sum="<<sum<<endl;
return 0;
}

#include<iostream>  
#include<cmath>  
using namespace std;  
  
float f(float x);              //求函数的值  
float root(float x1,float x2);  //求方程的根  
float point(float x1,float x2); //求与x轴的交点  
  
int main()  
{  
    float x1,x2,y1,y2,x;  
    do  
    {  
        cout<<"请输入根所在的范围:";  
        cin>>x1>>x2;  
        y1=f(x1);  
        y2=f(x2);  
        cout<<"两端点的值为["<<y1<<","<<y2<<"]"<<endl;  
  
    }while(y1*y2>=0);  
    x=root(x1,x2);  
    cout<<"在"<<x1<<"与"<<x2<<"之间,方程的解为"<<x<<endl;  
  
    return 0;  
     
}  
float f1(float x)  
{  
    return(x*x*x-4*x*x+6*x-10);  
}  
float root(float x1,float x2)  
{  
    float y1,x,y;  
    y1=f(x1);  
    do  
    {  
        x=point(x1,x2);  
        y=f(x);  
        if(y*y1>0)  
        {  
           y1=y;x1=x;  
        }  
        else x2=x;  
    }while(fabs(y)>=0.0001);  
  
    return x;  
  
}  
float point(float x1,float x2)  
{  
    float y;  
    y =(x1*f(x2)-x2*f(x1))/(f(x2)-f(x1));  
  
    return y;  
}  

#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
  
float Factorial(int n);  
int main()  
{  
   int a;  
   float f;  
   cout<<"input an integer number:";  
   cin>>a;  
   f=Factorial(a);  
   cout<<a<<"!= "<<f<<endl;  
  
   return 0;  
}  
float Factorial(int n)  
{  
    float fact;  
    if(n==0)  
        fact=1;  
    else  
        fact =n*Factorial(n-1);  
  
    return fact;  
}  

#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
  
const N=8;  
long fibo(int n);  
  
int main()  
{  
   long f=fibo(N);  
   cout<<"Fibonacci数列第8项的值为:"<<f<<endl;  
  
   return 0;  
}  
long fibo(int n)  
{  
   if(n==1)return 1L;  
   else if(n==2)return 1L;  
   else  
       return fibo(n-1)+fibo(n-2);  
  
}  

#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
  
int i;            //文件作用域  
int main()  
{  
   i=5;           //给文件作用域的变量i赋值  
   {  
      int i;      //块作用域  
      i=7;          
      cout<<"内层i ="<<i<<endl;  //输出7  
   }   
   cout<<"外层i ="<<i<<endl;     //输出5  
  
   return 0;  
}  

#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
  
int i=1;                   
int main()                    
{  
    cout<<"i= "<<i<<endl;   
    int i=5;               
    cout<<"i= "<<i<<endl;   
    {  
       int i=7;               
       cout<<"i= "<<i<<endl;
       cout<<"i= "<<::i<<endl; 
    }  
    cout<<"i= "<<i<<endl;  
    cout<<"i= "<<::i<<endl;  
  
    return 0;  
}  

#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
  
int max(int x,int y)  
{  
    int z;  
    z=x>y?x:y;  
    return z;  
}  
int main()  
{  
   extern int a,b;        //外部变量说明  
   cout<<max(a,b)<<endl;  
  
   return 0;  
}  
int a=13,b=-8;            //定义全局变量  

#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
  
void sort(int);  
void echoa();  
int a[5] = {6,3,9,8,2};         //定义全局数组a  
  
int main()  
{  
    echoa();  
    sort(5);  
    echoa();  
      
    return 0;  
}  
void echoa()  
{  
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)  
        cout<<a[i]<<'\t';  
    cout<<endl;  
}  
void sort(int n)                //选择排序法  
{  
    int i,j,min,temp;  
    for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)  
    {  
       min=1;  
       for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)  
           if(a[j]<a[min])  
               min=j;  
       temp=a[i];a[i]=a[min];a[min]=temp;  
    }  
  
}  

#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
  
int a=3,b=5;         //定义a,b全局变量  
  
int main()  
{  
   int a=8;          //a是局部变量  
   int c;  
   c=a>b?a:b;        //此时，a=8,b=5  
     
   cout<<c<<endl;  
  
   return 0;  
}  

#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
  
int f(int a)  
{  
   auto int b=0;     //b为自动局部变量  
   static int c=3;   //c为静态局部变量  
   b++;  
   c++;  
   return (a+b-c);  
}  
int main()  
{  
    int a=2,i;  
    for(i=0;i<3;i++)  //三次调用f函数  
       cout<<f(a)<<endl;  
      
    return 0;  
}  

#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
  
int fun(int);  
  
int main()  
{  
    int i,k;  
    cout<<"请输入一个非负整数:";  
    cin>>k;  
    for(i=1;i<=k;i++)  
        cout<<i<<"!="<<fun(i)<<endl;  
      
    return 0;  
  
}  
int fun(int n)  
{  
    static int f=1;            //f为静态局部变量，每一次函数执行后i!的值都会保留  
    f=f*n;  
    return f;  
}  

#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
  
int fun(int);  
  
int main()  
{  
    int i,k;  
    cout<<"请输入一个非负整数:";  
    cin>>k;  
    for(i=1;i<=k;i++)  
        cout<<i<<"!= "<<fun(i)<<endl;  
      
    return 0;  
}  
int fun(int n)  
{  
    register int i,f=1;  
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)  
        f=f*i;  
    return f;  
}  

//文件file1.cpp  
#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
  
int a;                    //全局变量  
int power(int n);         //原型说明  
  
int main()  
{  
    int b=3,c,d,m;  
    cout<<"enter a and m:"<<endl;  
    cin>>a>>m;  
    c=a*b;  
    cout<<"a= "<<a<<"\tb= "<<b<<"\tc= "<<c<<endl;  
    d=power(m);                                     //调用power函数，求a的m次方  
    cout<<"a= "<<a<<"\tm= "<<b<<"\td= "<<d<<endl;  
  
    return 0;  
      
}  
//文件file2,cpp  
extern int a;  
  
int power(int n)                 //该函数的功能是求a的n次方  
{  
    int i,y=1;  
    for(i=1;i<=n;ti++)  
        y*=a;  
    return y;  
}