第三周作业

/********课本例题 1 **********/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout<<"number of bytes in int is:"<<sizeof(int)<<endl;
	cout<<"number of bytes in long int is:"<<sizeof(long)<<endl;
	cout<<"number of bytes in short int is:"<<sizeof(short)<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/********改写例题1 **********/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout<<"number of bytes in float is:"<<sizeof(float)<<endl;
	cout<<"number of bytes in double is:"<<sizeof(double)<<endl;
	cout<<"number of bytes in long double int is:"<<sizeof(long double)<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/********改写例题2 **********/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout<<"number of bytes in signed is:"<<sizeof(signed)<<endl;
	cout<<"number of bytes in unsigned is:"<<sizeof(unsigned)<<endl;
	cout<<"number of bytes in long double int is:"<<sizeof(double)<<endl;
	cout<<"number of bytes in unsingned long int is:"<<sizeof(unsigned long int)<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/********课本例题2.1 布尔类型 **********/
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	bool flag = true;
	cout<<flag<<endl;
	cout<<boolalpha<<flag<<endl;
	cout<<flag + 5<<endl;
	flag = 0;
	cout<<"执行语句 flag = 0;后flag的值为:"<<boolalpha<<flag<<endl;
	flag = 0.0;
	cout<<"执行语句 flag = 0;后flag的值"<<boolalpha<<flag<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/********改写 1 **********/
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	bool flag = false;
	cout<<flag<<endl;
	cout<<boolalpha<<flag<<endl;
	cout<<flag + 5<<endl;
	flag = 0;
	cout<<"执行语句 flag = 0;后flag的值为:"<<boolalpha<<flag<<endl;
	flag = 0.0;
	cout<<"执行语句 flag = 0.0;后flag的值为:"<<boolalpha<<flag<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/********改写 2 **********/
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	bool flag = false;
	cout<<flag<<endl;
	cout<<boolalpha<<flag<<endl;
	cout<<flag + 5<<endl;
	flag = 0;
	cout<<"执行语句 flag = 0;后flag的值为:"<<boolalpha<<flag<<endl;
	flag = 8;//整型常量且非0
	cout<<"执行语句 flag = 8;后flag的值为:"<<boolalpha<<flag<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/********课本例题2.2 赋值语句 **********/
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a, b, c, d;
	a = 4;
	b = a;
	c = d= 6;
	c *= a;
	d %= a + b;
 
	cout<<"a = "<<a<<endl;
	cout<<"b = "<<b<<endl;
	cout<<"c = "<<c<<endl;
	cout<<"d = "<<d<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/********改写 1  **********/
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a, b, c, d;
	a = 4;
	b = a;
	c = d= 6;
	c %= a;
	d *= a + b;
 
	cout<<"a = "<<a<<endl;
	cout<<"b = "<<b<<endl;
	cout<<"c = "<<c<<endl;
	cout<<"d = "<<d<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/********课后例题2.3  **********/
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	short i, j, m, n;
	i = 1000;
	j = 1000;
	m = i + j;
	n = i * j;
	cout<<"m = "<<m<<endl;
	cout<<"n = "<<n<<endl;
	return 0;
}
/********改写1 **********/
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	short i, j, m, n;
	i = 1000;
j = 100;m = i + j;n = i * j;cout<<"m = "<<m<<endl;cout<<"n = "<<n<<endl;//未溢出<但是为神马显示-31027？求解释啊，老师！！！>return 0;}
/********改写2 **********/
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	short i, j, m, n;
	i = 1000;
	j = 10;
	m = i * j;
	n = i / j;
	cout<<"m = "<<m<<endl;
	cout<<"n = "<<n<<endl;
}

/********课后例题2.4**********/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int i = 6, j, k, temp;//temp 是神马意思来？
	j = ++i;
	k = i++;
	++i = 1;
	cout<<"i = "<<i<<endl;
	cout<<"j = "<<j<<endl;
	cout<<"k = "<<k<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/********课后例题2.5**********/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char ch;
	cout<<"please input a character:";
	cin>>ch;
	ch = ch>= 'a'&&ch <='z'?ch -'a' + 'A' : ch;
	cout<<"The result is:"<<ch<<endl;
	return 0;
}
/********课后例题2.7**********/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int ab, ac;
	double b = 3.14;
	char c ='A';
	ab = int(b);
	ac = int(c);
	cout<<"b = "<<b<<endl;
	cout<<"ab = "<<ab<<endl;
	cout<<"c = "<<c<<endl;
	cout<<"ac = "<<ac<<endl;
	return 0;
	
}
/**************任意给三边求周长l 以及面积 s*************/

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a, b, c, l, p, s;	
	cout<<"请输入a的长度:"<<endl;
        cin>>a;
	cout<<"请输入b的长度:"<<endl;
	cin>>b;
	cout<<"请输入c的长度:"<<endl;
	cin>>c;
	l = a + b + c;
	l /= 2;
	p = l;
	s = sqrt(p*(p-a)*(p-b)*(p-c));
	cout<<"l = "<<l<<endl;
	cout<<"s = "<<s<<endl;
	return 0;
}
/**********课后题目3（1）************/

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int e, f, g;
	cout<<"请输入e的值："<<endl;
	cin>>e;
	cout<<"请输入f的值："<<endl;
	cin>>f;
	cout<<"请输入g值："<<endl;
	cin>>g;
	float m, n, k;
	cout<<"请输入m的值："<<endl;
	cin>>m;
	cout<<"请输入n的值："<<endl;
	cin>>n;
	k = (e + f) / g + sqrt ((double)n) * 1.2 / g + m;
	cout<<"k = "<<k<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/**********课后题目3（1）************/

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int e = 1, f = 4, g = 2;
	float m = 10.5, n = 4.0, k;
	k = (e + f) / g + sqrt ((double)n) * 1.2 / g + m;
	cout<<"k = "<<k<<endl;
	return 0;
}

/**********计算一元二次方程************/

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a, b, c, m, A, B, D;
	cout<<" 请输入a: "<<endl;
	cin>>a;
	cout<<" 请输入b: "<<endl;
	cin>>b;
	cout<< "请输入c: " <<endl;
	cin>>c;
	m = b * b - 4 * a * c;
	A = ( -b + sqrt( m ) )/( 2 * a );
	B = ( -b - sqrt( m ) )/( 2 * a );
	
	if (m >= 0)
	{
		if (m == 0)
			cout<<"A = "<<A<<endl;
		else
		
			cout<<"A = "<<A<<endl;
			cout<<"B = "<<B<<endl;

	}
	else
			cout<<"D = 尼玛！！！无解 "<<D<<endl;
	return 0;
}
/**********计算一元二次方程************/
#include<iostream>

#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	float a, b, c, m, A, B, D, e, f;
	cout<<" 请输入a: "<<endl;
	cin>>a;
	cout<<" 请输入b: "<<endl;
	cin>>b;
	cout<< "请输入c: " <<endl;
	cin>>c;
	m = b * b - 4 * a * c;
	A = ( -b + sqrt( m ) )/( 2 * a );
	B = ( -b - sqrt( m ) )/( 2 * a );
	e = -b / ( 2 * a );
	f = sqrt(-m )/( 2 * a );
	
	if (m >= 0)
	{
		if (m == 0)
			cout<<"A = "<<A<<endl;
		else
		
			cout<<"A = "<<A<<endl;
			cout<<"B = "<<B<<endl;

	}
	else
            cout<<"A = "<<e<<'+'<<f<<" i"<<endl;
            cout<<"B = "<<e<<'-'<<f<<" i"<<endl;



	return 0;

}