Problem Description
FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.
Output
For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.
Sample Input
5 3 7 2 4 3 5 2 20 3 25 18 24 15 15 10 -1 -1
Sample Output
13.333 31.500
简单贪心,思路是每次取javabean和catfood比值最大的。。。
AC代码:
<span style="font-size:14px;">#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef struct
{
int javab,catf;
}node;
node a[1010];
int cmp(node a,node b)
{
return (a.javab*1.0/a.catf)>(b.javab*1.0/b.catf);
}
int main()
{
//freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
int n,m;
while(scanf("%d %d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
{
if(n==-1&&m==-1)
break;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
scanf("%d %d",&a[i].javab,&a[i].catf);
sort(a,a+m,cmp);
int tot=n;
double ans=0;
for(int i=0;i<m&&tot>=0;i++)
{
if(tot>=a[i].catf)
{
ans+=a[i].javab;
tot-=a[i].catf;
}
else
{
ans+=a[i].javab*1.0/a[i].catf*tot;
tot=0;
}
}
printf("%.3lf\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}
</span>