需求:不使用浏览器进行访问,而是希望使用GroboUtils-5进行多线程测试http post json数据的测试(使用GroboUtils-5进行多线程测试参考:使用GroboUtils多线程并发请求测试springmvc controller)
这个需求带来两个问题:1是如何使用java.net下的API实现向springmvc post json数据;2是在访问springmvc如何显示这些数据,以方便我们看到post的数据是否正确。
解决方案:
直接上代码
对于问题1:
public class BellyJsonPoster {
private URL url;
public BellyJsonPoster(URL url) {
if (!url.getProtocol().toLowerCase().startsWith("http")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Posting only works for http URLs");
}
this.url = url;
}
public InputStream post() throws IOException {
// open the connection and prepare it to POST
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设置http连接属性
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 可以根据需要 提交 GET、POST、DELETE、INPUT等http提供的功能
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
//设置http头 消息
//设定 请求格式 json,也可以设定xml格式的
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
//设定 请求格式 xml,
//connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml");
//设定响应的信息的格式为 json,也可以设定xml格式的
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
//特定http服务器需要的信息,根据服务器所需要求添加
//connection.setRequestProperty("X-Auth-Token","xx");
//添加 请求内容
JSONObject user = new JSONObject();
user.put("id", "1");
user.put("name", "bellychang");
user.put("pwd", "123");
try (OutputStreamWriter out
= new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8")) {
// The POST line, the Content-type header,
// and the Content-length headers are sent by the URLConnection.
// We just need to send the data
out.write(user.toString());
out.flush();
}
// Return the response
return connection.getInputStream();
}
}
对于问题2:写了一个工具类来实现,这样在Contorller中调用这个方法就可以显示Header和body的内容
public class BellyWebUtil {
public static void readHttpHeaders(HttpServletRequest request) {
Enumeration headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
if (headerNames != null) {
while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
System.out.println(headerNames.nextElement().toString() + ":" + request.getHeader(headerNames
.nextElement().toString()));
}
}
}
public static void readHttpBody(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
//读取input流
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((ServletInputStream) request.getInputStream(),
"utf-8"));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
String temp;
while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(temp);
}
br.close();
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}
public static void readHttpRequest(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
readHttpHeaders(request);
readHttpBody(request);
}
}
参考:
java 发送 json、xml格式的 http请求,并读取响应response内容实例
java接收http请求body中的json数据