11 | docker-compose 的使用

1 docker-compose安装

参考地址：

https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/

1.1 下载最新版的docker-compose文件

sudo curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

1.2 添加可执行权限

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

1.3 验证

docker-compose --version

1.4 docker-compose 对应的docker版本

Compose file format	Docker Engine release
Compose specification	19.03.0+
3.8	19.03.0+
3.7	18.06.0+
3.6	18.02.0+
3.5	17.12.0+
3.4	17.09.0+
3.3	17.06.0+
3.2	17.04.0+
3.1	1.13.1+
3.0	1.13.0+
2.4	17.12.0+
2.3	17.06.0+
2.2	1.13.0+
2.1	1.12.0+
2.0	1.10.0+

1.5 升级docker-compose

如从1.25.1 升级到1.27.2

curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.27.2/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
docker-compose --version

1.6 卸载

sudo rm /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

2 docker-compose的使用方法

2.1 docker-compose.yml

2.1.1 配置模板

#第一层 版本号
version: "3.8"  #代表使用docker-compose项目的版本号
#第二层：services 服务配置
services:
  web:
    build: .
    ports:  #宿主机和容器的端口映射
      - "5000:5000"
    volumes:
      - .:/code
  redis:
     image: "redis:alpine"
# 第三层 其他配置 网络、卷、全局规划

2.1.2 实际例子

version: "3"

services:
  mysql:
    # 如果需要在ARM架构上运行，可以使用 mariadb:10.5.8 镜像
    image: mysql:5.7.24
    # image: mariadb:10.5.8  # For ARM
    command:
      [
        "--log-bin=mysql-bin",
        "--character-set-server=utf8mb4",
        "--collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci",
        "--innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1",
        "--sync_binlog=1",
        "--server-id=1"
      ]
    environment:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: "xxxxxx"
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: "xxxx"
    volumes:
      - ./.docker_data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./server/sql/init.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init.sql
    expose:
      - "3306"
    restart: always

  redis:
    image: redis:5.0.5
    command: redis-server
    volumes:
      - ./.docker_data/redis:/data
    expose:
      - "6379"
    restart: always

  main-server:
    env_file:
      - ./server/dockerconfs/.env.local
    image: tencenttca/tca-main:latest
    build:
      context: ./server/projects/main
      dockerfile: ../../dockerconfs/Dockerfile-common-${ORIGIN:-mirror}
    command:
      [
        "gunicorn",
        "codedog.wsgi",
        "-c",
        "main.gunicorn.conf.py"
      ]
    volumes:
      - ./server/configs/django/local_main.py:/var/www/django/codedog/codedog/settings/local.py
      - ./.docker_data/logs/main_server:/var/www/django/codedog/log
    expose:
      - "8001"
    depends_on:
      - mysql
      - redis

  main-worker:
    env_file:
      - ./server/dockerconfs/.env.local
    image: tencenttca/tca-main:latest
    command:
      [
        "celery",
        "-A",
        "codedog",
        "worker",
        "--concurrency=2",
        "-l",
        "INFO"
      ]
    volumes:
      - ./server/configs/django/local_main.py:/var/www/django/codedog/codedog/settings/local.py
      - ./.docker_data/logs/main_worker:/var/www/django/codedog/log
    healthcheck:
        test: ["CMD-SHELL", "bash bin/healthy_check.sh"]
        interval: 60s
    restart: always
    depends_on:
      - mysql
      - redis

  main-beat:
    env_file:
      - ./server/dockerconfs/.env.local
    image: tencenttca/tca-main:latest
    command:
      [
        "celery",
        "-A",
        "codedog",
        "beat",
        "-S",
        "redbeat.RedBeatScheduler",
        "-l",
        "INFO"
      ]
    volumes:
      - ./server/configs/django/local_main.py:/var/www/django/codedog/codedog/settings/local.py
      - ./.docker_data/logs/main_beat:/var/www/django/codedog/log
    depends_on:
      - mysql
      - redis
    restart: on-failure

  analysis-server:
    env_file:
      - ./server/dockerconfs/.env.local
    image: tencenttca/tca-analysis:latest
    build:
      context: ./server/projects/analysis
      dockerfile: ../../dockerconfs/Dockerfile-common-${ORIGIN:-mirror}
    command:
      [
        "gunicorn",
        "codedog.wsgi",
        "-c",
        "analysis.gunicorn.conf.py"
      ]
    volumes:
      - ./server/configs/django/local_analysis.py:/var/www/django/codedog/codedog/settings/local.py
      - ./.docker_data/logs/analysis_server:/var/www/django/codedog/log
    expose:
      - "8002"
    depends_on:
      - mysql
      - redis

  analysis-worker:
    env_file:
      - ./server/dockerconfs/.env.local
    image: tencenttca/tca-analysis:latest
    command:
      [
        "celery",
        "-A",
        "codedog",
        "worker",
        "--concurrency=2",
        "-l",
        "INFO"
      ]
    volumes:
      - ./server/configs/django/local_analysis.py:/var/www/django/codedog/codedog/settings/local.py
      - ./.docker_data/logs/analysis_worker:/var/www/django/codedog/log
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "bash bin/healthy_check.sh"]
      interval: 60s
    depends_on:
      - mysql
      - redis

  login-server:
    env_file:
      - ./server/dockerconfs/.env.local
    build:
      context: ./server/projects/login
      dockerfile: ../../dockerconfs/Dockerfile-common-${ORIGIN:-mirror}
    image: tencenttca/tca-login:latest
    command:
      [
        "gunicorn",
        "apps.wsgi",
        "-c",
        "login.gunicorn.conf.py"
      ]
    volumes:
      - ./server/configs/django/local_login.py:/var/www/django/codedog/apps/settings/local.py
      - ./.docker_data/logs/login:/var/www/django/codedog/log
    expose:
      - "8003"
    depends_on:
      - mysql

  file-server:
    env_file:
      - ./server/dockerconfs/.env.local
    build:
      context: ./server/projects/file
      dockerfile: ../../dockerconfs/Dockerfile-common-${ORIGIN:-mirror}
    image: tencenttca/tca-file:latest
    command:
      [
        "gunicorn",
        "codedog_file_server.wsgi",
        "-c",
        "file.gunicorn.conf.py"
      ]
    volumes:
      - ./server/configs/django/local_file.py:/var/www/django/codedog/codedog_file_server/env/local.py
      - ./.docker_data/filedata:/var/www/django/codedog/data
      - ./.docker_data/logs/file_server:/var/www/django/codedog/log
    expose:
      - "8804"
    depends_on:
      - mysql
  
  file-nginx:
    image: nginx:1.13.7
    volumes:
      - ./server/configs/nginx/tca_file_local_compose.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/tca_file_local_compose.conf
      - ./.docker_data/logs/file_nginx:/var/log/nginx
    expose:
      - "8004"
    depends_on:
      - file-server

  scmproxy:
    env_file:
      - ./server/dockerconfs/.env.local
    build:
      context: ./server/projects/scmproxy
      dockerfile: ../../dockerconfs/Dockerfile-common-${ORIGIN:-mirror}
    image: tencenttca/tca-scmproxy:latest
    command: [ "python", "proxyserver.py" ]
    volumes:
      - ./.docker_data/logs/scmproxy:/var/www/django/codedog/logs
    expose:
      - "8009"

  nginx:
    build:
      context: ./web/tca-deploy-source
      dockerfile: ../../server/dockerconfs/Dockerfile-nginx-${ORIGIN:-mirror}
    env_file:
      - ./web/tca-deploy-source/docker_conf/.env
    volumes:
      - ./web/tca-deploy-source:/data/tca-deploy-source
      - ./server/configs/nginx/tca_8000_compose.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/tca_8000_compose.conf
    entrypoint: bash /data/tca-deploy-source/scripts/deploy.sh init
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "8000:8000"
    depends_on:
      - main-server
      - analysis-server
      - login-server
      - file-server

  client:
    env_file:
      - ./server/dockerconfs/.env.local
    build:
      context: ./client
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    image: tencenttca/tca-client:latest
    command: 
      - /bin/bash
      - -c
      - |
        python3 codepuppy.py start -t $$CODEDOG_TOKEN
    volumes:
      - ./tools/:/workspace/tools/
      - ./client/config.ini:/workspace/client/config.ini
      - ./.docker_data/client/appdata:/workspace/client/.appdata

2.2 docker-compose常用命令

2.2.1 docker-compose

基本使用格式

docker-compose [-f=<arg>...] [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]

命令选项说明：

-f, --file FILE 指定使用的 Compose 模板文件

-p, --project-name NAME 指定项目名称，默认将使用所在目录名称作为项目名。

--verbose 输出更多调试信息。

-v, --version 打印版本并退出。

2.2.2 up

docker-compose up [options] [SERVICE...]

命令选项说明：
-d 在后台运行服务容器。

--no-color 不使用颜色来区分不同的服务的控制台输出。

--no-deps 不启动服务所链接的容器。

--force-recreate 强制重新创建容器，不能与 --no-recreate 同时使用。

--no-recreate 如果容器已经存在了，则不重新创建，不能与 --force-recreate 同时使用。

--no-build 不自动构建缺失的服务镜像。

-t, --timeout TIMEOUT 停止容器时候的超时（默认为 10 秒）

2.2.3 down

此命令将会停止 up 命令所启动的容器，并移除网络，但不会移除数据卷。

docker-compose down 服务id

2.2.4 exec

进入指定的容器

docker-compose exec 服务id /bin/bash

2.2.5 ps

列出项目中目前的所有容器

2.2.6 restart

重新启动所有已停止并正在运行的服务。

docker-compose restart [options] [SERVICE...]

2.2.7 rm

注意：删除所有（停止状态的）服务容器。推荐先执行 docker-compose stop 命令来停止容器。

docker-compose rm [options] [SERVICE...]

命令说明：
-f, --force 强制直接删除，包括非停止状态的容器。一般尽量不要使用该选项。
-v 删除容器所挂载的数据卷

2.2.8 top

查看项目中运行的进程

2.2.9 pause

暂停一个服务容器

docker-compose pause [SERVICE...]

2.2.10 unpause

恢复处于暂停状态中的服务

docker-compose unpause [SERVICE...]

2.2.11 logs

docker-compose logs 服务id【docker-compose.yml 文件中的服务名】