java 之 SFTP通信

1.pom文件依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.55</version>
</dependency>

2.代码封装类

package com.common.sftp;


import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;
import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;

public class SFTPChannel {
    Session session = null;
    Channel channel = null;

    public ChannelSftp getChannel(Map<String, String> sftpDetails, int timeout) throws JSchException {

        String ftpHost = sftpDetails.get(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_HOST);
        String port = sftpDetails.get(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_PORT);
        String ftpUserName = sftpDetails.get(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_USERNAME);
        String ftpPassword = sftpDetails.get(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_PASSWORD);

        int ftpPort = SFTPConstants.SFTP_DEFAULT_PORT;
        if (port != null && !port.equals("")) {
            ftpPort = Integer.valueOf(port);
        }

        JSch jsch = new JSch(); // 创建JSch对象
        session = jsch.getSession(ftpUserName, ftpHost, ftpPort); // 根据用户名，主机ip，端口获取一个Session对象
        System.out.println("Session created.");
        if (ftpPassword != null) {
            session.setPassword(ftpPassword); // 设置密码
        }
        Properties config = new Properties();
        config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
        session.setConfig(config); // 为Session对象设置properties
        session.setTimeout(timeout); // 设置timeout时间
        session.connect(); // 通过Session建立链接
        System.out.println("Session connected.");

        System.out.println("Opening Channel.");
        channel = session.openChannel("sftp"); // 打开SFTP通道
        channel.connect(); // 建立SFTP通道的连接
        System.out.println("Connected successfully to ftpHost = " + ftpHost + ",as ftpUserName = " + ftpUserName
                + ", returning: " + channel);
        return (ChannelSftp) channel;
    }

    public void closeChannel() throws Exception {
        if (channel != null) {
            channel.disconnect();
        }
        if (session != null) {
            session.disconnect();
        }
    }
}

package com.common.sftp;

public class SFTPConstants {
    public static final String SFTP_REQ_HOST = "host";
    public static final String SFTP_REQ_PORT = "port";
    public static final String SFTP_REQ_USERNAME = "username";
    public static final String SFTP_REQ_PASSWORD = "password";
    public static final int SFTP_DEFAULT_PORT = 22;
    public static final String SFTP_REQ_LOC = "location";
}

Test

SFTPTest.java

package com.longyg.sftp;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp;

public class SFTPTest {

    public SFTPChannel getSFTPChannel() {
        return new SFTPChannel();
    }

    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SFTPTest test = new SFTPTest();

        Map<String, String> sftpDetails = new HashMap<String, String>();
        // 设置主机ip，端口，用户名，密码
        sftpDetails.put(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_HOST, "10.9.167.55");
        sftpDetails.put(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_USERNAME, "root");
        sftpDetails.put(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_PASSWORD, "arthur");
        sftpDetails.put(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_PORT, "22");
        
        String src = "D:\\DevSoft\\HB-SnagIt1001.rar"; // 本地文件名
        String dst = "/home/omc/ylong/sftp/HB-SnagIt1001.rar"; // 目标文件名
              
        SFTPChannel channel = test.getSFTPChannel();
        ChannelSftp chSftp = channel.getChannel(sftpDetails, 60000);
        
        /**
         * 代码段1
        OutputStream out = chSftp.put(dst, ChannelSftp.OVERWRITE); // 使用OVERWRITE模式
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024 * 256]; // 设定每次传输的数据块大小为256KB
        int read;
        if (out != null) {
            System.out.println("Start to read input stream");
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(src);
            do {
                read = is.read(buff, 0, buff.length);
                if (read > 0) {
                    out.write(buff, 0, read);
                }
                out.flush();
            } while (read >= 0);
            System.out.println("input stream read done.");
        }
        **/
        
        chSftp.put(src, dst, ChannelSftp.OVERWRITE); // 代码段2
        
        // chSftp.put(new FileInputStream(src), dst, ChannelSftp.OVERWRITE); // 代码段3
        
        chSftp.quit();
        channel.closeChannel();
    }
}

参考文章：

https://www.cnblogs.com/longyg/archive/2012/06/25/2556576.html