path和url的区别和联系

NSURL的两个初始化方法的区别：如果是网络请求的url，常用的遍历构造器方法是：URLWithString:

如果是使用本地的URL不要用这个方法，而要用 fileURLWithString:

今天做了一个音频播放器，代码如下

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginReceivingRemoteControlEvents];
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"wohenchou" ofType:@"mp3"];
    NSURL *url1 = [[NSURL alloc] initFileURLWithPath:path];
    NSURL *url2 = [NSURL URLWithString:path];
    
    NSError *error = nil;

    NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"wohenchou" withExtension:@"mp3"];
    
    self.avAudioPlayer = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url error:nil];

打印出url1、url2和url的结果如下：

(lldb) po url1
file:///Users/lanou3g/Library/Application%20Support/iPhone%20Simulator/7.1/Applications/C643C75D-01D1-414F-B017-39994F3FFEF6/TestAudio.app/wohenchou.mp3

(lldb) po url2
 nil
(lldb) po url
file:///Users/lanou3g/Library/Application%20Support/iPhone%20Simulator/7.1/Applications/C643C75D-01D1-414F-B017-39994F3FFEF6/TestAudio.app/wohenchou.mp3

(lldb) 

所以使用URLWithString：得到的avAudioPlayer对象怎么都是nil。

还有这两个方法看似差不多

NSString *path3 = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    NSURL *url3 = [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];

结果却不一样

(lldb) po path3
/Users/lanou3g/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/7.1/Applications/C643C75D-01D1-414F-B017-39994F3FFEF6/Documents

(lldb) po url3
file:///Users/lanou3g/Library/Application%20Support/iPhone%20Simulator/7.1/Applications/C643C75D-01D1-414F-B017-39994F3FFEF6/Documents/

(lldb) 

如果想要找沙盒中的文件，用path3的路径来找，用url3找不到。