最近我打算整个docker swarm集群架构玩玩,为后面整k8s做准备
安装好docker后第一步就是先整个gitlab
先天条件：
1.准备centos7系统, 配置好网络ip、修改主机名
[root@master ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 TYPE=Ethernet PROXY_METHOD=none BROWSER_ONLY=no BOOTPROTO=static DEFROUTE=yes IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6INIT=yes IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy NAME=eth0 UUID=9a65b9e5-7f65-46d8-bbb3-112eee88a0e1 DEVICE=eth0 ONBOOT=yes IPADDR=172.18.1.150 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 GATEWAY=172.18.1.1 DNS1=114.114.114.114 IPV6_PRIVACY=no
[root@master ~]# cat /etc/hostname master
//然后重启 [root@master ~]# reboot
2.修改ssh端口 (这里特别注意，配置好了之后在注销22端口)
[root@master ~]# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_conf //修改如下 #Port 22 Port 22250 //重启ssh [root@master ~]# systemctl restart sshd.service
3.关闭防火墙及SELinux，或添加ssh新端口
[root@master ~]# semanage port -a -t ssh_port_t -p tcp 22250 [root@master ~]# semanage port -l | grep ssh ssh_port_t tcp 22250, 22 [root@master ~]# systemctl stop iptables.service
4.centos7中docker已经安装好
[root@work1 ~]# docker version Client: Docker Engine - Community Version: 20.10.12 API version: 1.41 Go version: go1.16.12 Git commit: e91ed57 Built: Mon Dec 13 11:45:41 2021 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Context: default Experimental: true Server: Docker Engine - Community Engine: Version: 20.10.12 API version: 1.41 (minimum version 1.12) Go version: go1.16.12 Git commit: 459d0df Built: Mon Dec 13 11:44:05 2021 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false containerd: Version: 1.4.12 GitCommit: 7b11cfaabd73bb80907dd23182b9347b4245eb5d runc: Version: 1.0.2 GitCommit: v1.0.2-0-g52b36a2 docker-init: Version: 0.19.0 GitCommit: de40ad0
5.配置一个阿里云镜像加速链接 （可配可不配，不配会时快时慢，反正我不配也挺快的）
[root@master ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{"registry-mirrors": ["https://ft5scn3r.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]}
废话不多说直接上代码：
//Docker启动一个Gitlab服务
[root@master ~]# sudo docker run -d --hostname master \ > --publish 443:443 --publish 80:80 --publish 22:22 \ > --name gitlab --restart always --volume /srv/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \ > --volume /srv/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \ > --volume /srv/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \ > gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest Unable to find image 'gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest' locally latest: Pulling from gitlab/gitlab-ce ea362f368469: Pull complete 25dab24d2430: Pull complete b8a4765ba2f3: Pull complete c51bd6a305fb: Pull complete 9a857282747d: Pull complete 3e55b49c1901: Pull complete e25bade12011: Pull complete 53ff69e75c3c: Pull complete Digest: sha256:fcfd3bf76c60891fd8400e2984b706083739d49127b20eb788cd292b5e94846f Status: Downloaded newer image for gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest f4e24320bcdec5fec5874101313c35df9e587df461dd7cbdf3426f92ef009125
ps:
如果遇到下面错误
docker: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint gitlab (bb7b5466741624d55cc821de02e80d5f5e6a5b2d943efccd04e16d59a698f748): (iptables failed: iptables --wait -t nat -A DOCKER -p tcp -d 0/0 --dport 443 -j DNAT --to-destination 172.17.0.2:443 ! -i docker0: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name. (exit status 1)).
解决方式：(docker服务启动时定义的自定义链被清掉了,需重启docker)
[root@master ~]# systemctl restart docker
//看看镜像跟容器
[root@master ~]# docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES f4e24320bcde gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest "/assets/wrapper" 53 seconds ago Up 51 seconds (health: starting) 0.0.0.0:22->22/tcp, :::22->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, :::443->443/tcp gitlab [root@master ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE gitlab/gitlab-ce latest f9cc225c75e1 3 days ago 2.36GB
web访问看看
到这你以为OK了吗?
并没有，首次登录Gitlab需要重置密码，默认用户名为root
重置gitlab用户root的密码步骤：
[root@master ~]# docker exec -it f4e24320bcde /bin/sh # ls RELEASE bin dev home lib32 libx32 media opt root sbin sysusr assets boot etc lib lib64 linuxrc mnt proc run srv tmpvar # gitlab-rails console -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ruby: ruby 2.7.5p203 (2021-11-24 revision f69aeb8314) [x86_64-linux] GitLab: 14.6.3 (e085746f077) FOSS GitLab Shell: 13.22.1 PostgreSQL: 12.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loading production environment (Rails 6.1.4.1) irb(main):001:0> user = User.where(id: 1).first => #<User id:1 @root> irb(main):002:0> user.password = '123456' => "123456" irb(main):003:0> user.password_confirmation = '123456' => "123456" irb(main):004:0> user.save! Traceback (most recent call last): 7: from (irb):13 6: from lib/gitlab/database/load_balancing/connection_proxy.rb:77:in `transaction' 5: from lib/gitlab/database/load_balancing/connection_proxy.rb:125:in `write_using_load_balancer' 4: from lib/gitlab/database/load_balancing/load_balancer.rb:110:in `read_write' 3: from lib/gitlab/database/load_balancing/load_balancer.rb:172:in `retry_with_backoff' 2: from lib/gitlab/database/load_balancing/load_balancer.rb:112:in `block in read_write' 1: from lib/gitlab/database/load_balancing/connection_proxy.rb:126:in `block in write_using_load_balancer' ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid (Validation failed: Password is too short (minimum is 8 characters)) irb(main):005:0> user = User.where(id: 1).first => #<User id:1 @root> irb(main):006:0> user.password = 'htz123456' => "htz123456" irb(main):007:0> user.password_confirmation = 'htz123456' => "htz123456" irb(main):008:0> user.save! => true irb(main):009:0> exit # sh: turning off NDELAY mode
ps:
注意那个错误是什么引起的
好了，到这就算是重置root密码为htz123456
web登录一下看看：
退出容器进入宿主机中操作 : (题外话)
按住Ctrl后先按p，在按q
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