Windows下利用winio库对 I/O 口进行操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 10:28:34 发布

Alenx321

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 10:28:34 发布

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分类专栏： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013927786/article/details/27532327

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 第一次写东西，把前段时间在做的一个小项目整理一下吧。 
 做的是windows下实现IO口的操作，实现人体感应，让程序和系统能根据人体感应器来做一些动作。
 首先要知道的是，主板上的gpio针脚的物理地址，这个可以看下主板说明书。
 由于windows不能像linux一样直接操作底层，所以有位牛人写了一个winio库，winio库通过使用内核模式下设备驱动程序和其它一些底层编程技巧绕过windows安全保护机制，允许32位windows程序直接对I/O口进行操作。WinIo包含了3个文件：WinIo.dll、WinIo.sys、WinIo.lib和WINIO.VXD，其中WINIO.VXD驱动程序用在Win95/98系统上，WinIo.sys驱动程序用在WinNT/2000/XP系统上，WinIo.dll提供了功能函数的调用。在 WinIo.dll中有两个函数最重要：InitializeWinIo用来初始化WinIo的驱动程序，必须在调用所有其它功能函数之前调用该函数；ShutdownWinIo用来卸载WinIo的驱动程序，在中止应用函数之前或者不再需要使用WinIo时调用。在初始化完成之后就可以直接读写 I/O端口而不会出现非法操作，winio库现在更新到3.0了，去百度google一下就能找到了。
 举个例子直接贴代码吧,例子是参考了他人的思路，如果侵权请联系。
 比如这个例子程序实现的功能是，当有人过来的时候，系统就修改下分辨率，只是个例子啦，当然真正用的话没那么无聊。

 
   
    
    #ifndef WINIOTEST_H
#define WINIOTEST_H

#pragma once

#include 
     
     
      
      
#include 
      
      
       
       
#include 
       
       
        
        
#include 
        
        
         
         

class CONTROL{
     protected:
	HWND hwndDialog;

     	int ReadByteFromEC(int offset, char *pdata);
		int WriteByteToEC(int offset, char data);

	public:

		CONTROL(HINSTANCE );
		~CONTROL();

};


#endif //WINIOTEST_H

#include 
     
     
      
      
#include 
      
      
       
       
#include "winio.h"
#include "winiotest.h"
#include 
       
       
        
        
#include "stdafx.h"

using namespace std;

// Registers of the embedded controller
#define GPIO_BASE_ADDRESS 0x500
#define EC_DATAPORT		0x0e	// EC data io-port
#define EC_CTRLPORT		0x0c	// EC control io-port


// Embedded controller status register bits
#define EC_STAT_OBF		0x01    // Output buffer full 
#define EC_STAT_IBF		0x02    // Input buffer full 
#define EC_STAT_CMD		0x08    // Last write was a command write (0=data) 


// Embedded controller commands
// (write to EC_CTRLPORT to initiate read/write operation)
#define EC_CTRLPORT_READ		(char)0x80	
#define EC_CTRLPORT_WRITE		(char)0x81
#define EC_CTRLPORT_QUERY		(char)0x84


int verbosity= 0;	// verbosity for the logbuf (0= nothing)
char lasterrorstring[256]= "",
logbuf[8192]= "";


void GetScrnEERO(LONG i)
   {
     /*switch(i)
	 {
	 case 0:
		   cout << "**********"<
        
        
         
         << "修改成功"<
         
         
           << "**********"< 
          
            0) sprintf(logbuf+strlen(logbuf), "waitportstatus: tick port= %02x, status= %02x => data was %02x\n", port, bits, data); if (!done) { strcpy(lasterrorstring, "waitportstatus: GetPortValue failed"); break; } // check for desired result int flagstate= (((char)data) & bits)!=0, wantedstate= onoff!=0; if (flagstate==wantedstate) { ok= true; break; } // try again after a moment ::Sleep(tick); } if (!ok && strlen(lasterrorstring)==0) { sprintf(lasterrorstring, "waitportstatus: timeout waiting for port %02x to change to status %02x/%d", port, bits, onoff); } if (!ok) { sprintf(logbuf+strlen(logbuf), "waitportstatus returns failed: ok= %d\n", ok); } return ok; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // write a character to an io port through WinIO device //------------------------------------------------------------------------- int writeport(int port, char data) { strcpy(lasterrorstring, ""); // write byte via WINIO.SYS int done= SetPortVal(port, data, 1); if (!done) { sprintf(lasterrorstring, "writeport: port %02x, data %02x failed\n", port, data); } if (verbosity>1) { sprintf(logbuf+strlen(logbuf), "writeport port= %02x, data= %02x, done= %d\n", port, data, done); } return done; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // read a character from an io port through WinIO device //------------------------------------------------------------------------- int readport(int port, char *pdata) { DWORD data= -1; // read byte via WINIO.SYS int done= GetPortVal(port, &data, 1); if (done) { *pdata= (char)data; } else { sprintf(lasterrorstring, "readport: port %02x failed\n", port, data); } if (verbosity>1) sprintf(logbuf+strlen(logbuf), "readport port= %02x, data= %02x, done= %d\n", port, (char)data, done); return done; } void main(int offset, char *pdata) { DWORD dwPortVal; DWORD rc = 0; int port; int ok; // Call InitializeWinIo to initialize the WinIo library. //声明一个结构 DEVMODE dmScreenSettings; ; DWORD widthShao = 0,heightShao = 0; memset(&dmScreenSettings,0,sizeof(dmScreenSettings)); dmScreenSettings.dmSize = sizeof(dmScreenSettings); //显示图形设备 EnumDisplaySettings(NULL, ENUM_CURRENT_SETTINGS, &dmScreenSettings); int i = 0; BOOL bRetvol; DEVMODE demove; do { bRetvol = EnumDisplaySettings(NULL,i,&demove); i++; if(bRetvol) { if ((demove.dmPelsWidth != widthShao || demove.dmPelsHeight != heightShao) &&(demove.dmPelsWidth >= 800 &&demove.dmPelsHeight >= 600)) { widthShao = demove.dmPelsWidth; heightShao= demove.dmPelsHeight; //cout<< endl< 
           
             <<"*"< 
            
              <

在编译的时候记得把winio.lib加到项目中，不然会编译不过去。