struts2框架中的IoC详解

在struts2的Action中如何取得request ,session,application呢！

(一)取得Map类型的request,session,application

实现RequestAware,SessionAware,Application接口,通过IoC取得Map类型。示例如下：


package com.bjsxt.action;

 

import java.util.Map;

 

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

 

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

 

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

 

public class LoginAction1 extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,

         SessionAware, ApplicationAware {

     // 声明username属性

     private String username;

     // 声明request属性

     private Map<String, Object> request;

     // 声明session属性

     private Map<String, Object> session;

     // 声明 application属性

     private Map<String, Object> application;

 

     // 重写execute方法，这里并没有使用ServletActionContext.getRequest()来获得request对象，这是因为实现了ServletRequestAware

     public String execute() throws Exception {

         request.put( "req" , "i am request arrt!!" );

         session.put( "session" , "i am session attr" );

         application.put( "application" , "i am application" );

         return SUCCESS;

     }

 

     // Username的get方法

     public String getUsername() {

         return username;

     }

 

     // Username的set方法

     public void setUsername(String username) {

         this .username = username;

     }

 

     // 重写 RequestAware中的方法

     @Override

     public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {

         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

         this .request = request;

 

     }

 

     // 重写 SessionAware中的方法

     @Override

     public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {

         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

         this .session = session;

 

     }

 

     // 重写 ApplicationAware中的方法

     @Override

     public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {

         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

         this .application = application;

     }

 

(二)取得真实类型的HttpServletRequest,HttpSession,ServletContext

    实现ServletRequestAware,ServletContextAware接口，通过IoC取得真实类型。示例如下：

package com.bjsxt.action;

 

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;

import org.apache.struts2.util.ServletContextAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction1 extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware,ServletContextAware {

     //声明username属性

     private String username;

     //声明request属性

     HttpServletRequest request;

     //声明session属性

     HttpSession session;

     //声明 application属性

     ServletContext application;

 

     // 重写execute方法，这里并没有使用ServletActionContext.getRequest()来获得request对象，这是因为实现了ServletRequestAware

     public String execute() throws Exception {

         request.setAttribute( "req" , "i am request arrt!!" );

         request.getSession().setAttribute( "session" , "i am session attr" );

         application.setAttribute( "application" , "i am application" );

         return SUCCESS;

     }

     //Username的get方法

     public String getUsername() {

         return username;

     }

     //Username的set方法

     public void setUsername(String username) {

         this .username = username;

     }

     //重写ServletContext中的方法

     @Override

     public void setServletContext(ServletContext application) {

         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

         this .application = application;

     }

     //重写ServletRequest中的方法

     @Override

     public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {

         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

         this .request = request;

     }



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