第四周作业

课本例题,选做例题3.5

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int x=30,y=300,z=1024;
	cout<<"Decimal:"<<'\t'
		<<"x ="<<x<<"\t\t"
		<<"y ="<<y<<"\t\t"
		<<"z ="<<z<<endl;
	cout<<"Octal:"<<"\t\t"
		<<"x ="<<x<<"\t\t"
		<<"y ="<<y<<"\t\t"
		<<"z ="<<z<<endl;
	cout<<"Hexadecimal:"<<'\t'<<hex
		<<"x ="<<x<<"\t\t"
		<<"y ="<<y<<"\t\t"
		<<"z ="<<z<<endl;
	cout<<uppercase;
	cout<<"Hexadecimal:"<<'\t'<<hex
		<<"x ="<<x<<"\t\t"
		<<"y ="<<y<<"\t\t"
		<<"z ="<<z<<endl;
	cout<<nouppercase;
	cout<<"Hexadecimal:"<<'\t'<<hex
		<<"x ="<<x<<"\t\t"
		<<"y ="<<y<<"\t\t"
		<<"z ="<<z<<endl;
	cout<<"Decimal:"<<'\t'<<dec
		<<"x ="<<x<<"\t\t"
		<<"y ="<<y<<"\t\t"
		<<"z ="<<z<<endl;
	return 0;
}

例3.7

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout<<setfill('*')
		<<setw(2)<<"OK"<<endl
		<<setw(3)<<"OK"<<endl
		<<setw(4)<<"OK"<<endl;
	cout<<setfill(' ');
	cout<<setw(5)<<"OK"<<endl;
	return 0;
}

 

例3.8

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	double test =22.0/7;
	cout<<test<<endl;
	cout<<setprecision(0)<<test<<endl
		<<setprecision(1)<<test<<endl
		<<setprecision(2)<<test<<endl
		<<setprecision(3)<<test<<endl
		<<setprecision(4)<<test<<endl;
	cout<<"--------------"<<endl;
	cout<<fixed<<setprecision(0)<<test<<endl;
    cout<<setprecision(4)<<test<<endl;
	cout<<resetiosflags(ios::fixed);
	cout<<scientific<<test<<endl;
	cout<<setprecision(6);
	return 0;
}

老师,这里我能不能不用到控制符resetiosflags来取消定点数fixed,如果能,应该怎么做,,还有最后重新设置的默认输出值还是科学计数法啊,是不是应该再设一次fixed?

 

例题3.10.11

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	double x=66,y=-8.246;
	cout<<"x="<<x<<"\t\t"
		<<"y="<<y<<endl;
	cout<<showpoint<<showpos;
	cout<<"x="<<x<<'\t'
		<<"y="<<y<<endl;
	return 0;
}

例3.20

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int x,y;
	cout<<"请输入X的值:";
	cin>>x;
	if(x!=0)
	{
		if(x>0)
			y=1;
		else
			y=-1;
	}
	else
		y=0;
	cout<<"x="<<x<<"\t"<<"y="<<y<<endl;
	return 0;
}

 

例3.21

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int weekday;
	cout<<"输入0到6中的一个数(0表示星期日,1表示星期一,以此类推):";
	cin>>weekday;
	switch(weekday)
	{ 
	  case 0:cout<<"Sunday"<<endl;break;
      case 1:cout<<"Monday"<<endl;break;
      case 2:cout<<"Tuesday"<<endl;break;
	  case 3:cout<<"Wednesday"<<endl;break;
      case 4:cout<<"Thursday"<<endl;break;
      case 5:cout<<"Friday"<<endl;break;
	  case 6:cout<<"Saturday"<<endl;break;
	  default:cout<<"error"<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

习题5

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	long double e=1;
	double a=1,b;
	int n=1,i;
	while(!(b<1e-6));  
	{
		for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
			a*=i;

		b=1.0/a;
		e+=b;
		n++;
	}
	cout<<"e="<<e<<endl;
	return 0;
}

为什么输出的结果会是2啊,晕晕.......
 

习题6

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;   
int main()  
{ 
	double a=1,b=1;
	double y=1,c,d,pi;
	do
	{
		a+=2;
		b*=-1;
		c=1.0/a;
		d=b*c;
		y+=d;
	}while(c>1e-6);
	pi=4*y;
	cout<<"圆周率的近似值pi="<<pi<<endl;
	return 0;
}

 

习题7

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;   
int main()  
{ 
	int a;
	cout<<"请输入一个数=";
	cin>>a;
	if(a<10)
		cout<<a<<"小于10"<<endl;
	else if(10<=a&&a<100)
		cout<<a<<"is10to100"<<endl;
	else if(100<=a&&a<1000)
		cout<<a<<"is100to1000"<<endl;
	else if(a>=1000)
		cout<<a<<"大于1000"<<endl;
	return 0;
}

为什么不能直接写10<=a<100呢

习题8

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;   
int main()  
{ 
	cout<<setw(4)<<"*"<<endl
		<<setw(5)<<"***"<<endl
		<<setw(6)<<"*****"<<endl
		<<setw(7)<<"*******"<<endl
		<<setw(6)<<"*****"<<endl
		<<setw(5)<<"***"<<endl
		<<setw(4)<<"*"<<endl;
	return 0;
}

 

习题9

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;   
int main()  
{ 
	int n,b,s=0;
	for(n=1;s<=1000;n++)
	{
		b=n*n;
		s+=b;
	}
	cout<<"n的最大值="<<n-2<<endl;
	return 0;
}

 

习题10

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;   
int main()  
{ 
	int s1,day=1;
	double i,s2=0;
	s1=30*10000;
	for(i=0.01;day<=30;day++)
	{
		s2+=i;
	    i*=2;
	}
	cout<<"富翁给陌生人的钱s1="<<s1<<endl;
	cout<<fixed<<"陌生人给富翁的钱s2="<<s2<<endl;
	return 0;
}

习题11

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;   
int main()  
{ 
    int i,j,s;  
    for(j=1;j<=9;j++)  
    {  
	        for(i=1;i<=j;i++)  
        {  
            s=i*j;  
            cout<<i<<"*"<<j<<"="<<s<<"\t";  
        }  
        cout<<endl;  
    }  
    return 0;  
} 

 

2.编程求“百钱百鸡”问题。（鸡翁一值钱五，鸡母 一值钱三，鸡雏三值钱一。百钱买百鸡，问鸡翁、鸡母、鸡雏各几何?）

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;   
int main()  
{ 
    int a,b,c;  
    for(a=0;a*5<=100;a++)  
        for(b=0;(a*5+b*3)<=100;b++)  
        {  
        c=100-a-b;      
        if((a*5+b*3+c/3==100)&&(c%3==0))     
            cout<<"鸡翁有"<<a<<"只"  
            <<"鸡母有"<<b<<"只"  
            <<"鸡雏有"<<c<<"只"<<endl;  
        }  
    return 0;  
}

 

未完待续...