238. Product of Array Except Self

Given an array nums of n integers where n > 1, return an array output such that output[i] is equal to the product of all the elements of nums except nums[i].

Example:

Input: [1,2,3,4]
Output: [24,12,8,6]

Note: Please solve it without division and in O(n).

Follow up:
Could you solve it with constant space complexity? (The output array does not count as extra space for the purpose of space complexity analysis.)

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> productExceptSelf(vector<int>& nums) {
        int n = nums.size();
        vector<int> res(n, 1);
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
            res[i] = res[i-1]*nums[i-1];
        }
        int right=1;
        for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--){
            res[i]*=right;
            right*=nums[i];
        }
        return res;
    }
};

对于某一个数字，如果我们知道其前面所有数字的乘积，同时也知道后面所有的数乘积，那么二者相乘就是我们要的结果