第8章 C渣渣

 

 

习题1

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct student
{
	int num;
	char name[50];
	int english;
	int math;
	int chinese;

};

void print(student &stu)//改成void print(student stu)也行
{
	cout<<"学号"<<stu.num<<endl;
	cout<<"名字"<<stu.name<<endl;
	cout<<"英语"<<stu.english<<endl;
	cout<<"数学"<<stu.math<<endl;
	cout<<"语文"<<stu.chinese<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	student stu;
	cout<<"输入学生信息："<<endl<<"学号    姓名     英语    数学   语文"<<endl;
	cin>>stu.num>>stu.name>>stu.math>>stu.english>>stu.chinese;
	print(stu);//
	return 0;
}

习题2

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct student
{
	int num;
	char name[50];
	int english;
	int math;
	int chinese;

};

void print(student* p)
{
	cout<<"学号"<<p->num<<endl;
	cout<<"名字"<<p->name<<endl;
	cout<<"英语"<<p->english<<endl;
	cout<<"数学"<<p->math<<endl;
	cout<<"语文"<<p->chinese<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	student stu,*p=&stu;
	cout<<"输入学生信息："<<endl<<"学号    姓名     英语    数学   语文"<<endl;
	cin>>p->num>>p->name>>p->math>>p->english>>p->chinese;
	print(p);
	return 0;
}

习题2 版本2

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct stu
{
	int english;
	int math;
	int chinese;
};


struct student
{
	int num;
	char name[50];
	stu chenji;
	
};

void print(student* p)
{
	cout<<"学号"<<p->num<<endl;
	cout<<"名字"<<p->name<<endl;
	cout<<"英语"<<p->chenji.english<<endl;
	cout<<"数学"<<p->chenji.math<<endl;
	cout<<"语文"<<p->chenji.chinese<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	student stu,*p=&stu;
	cout<<"输入学生信息："<<endl<<"学号    姓名     英语    数学   语文"<<endl;
	cin>>p->num>>p->name>>p->chenji.math>>p->chenji.english>>p->chenji.chinese;
	print(p);
	return 0;
}

习题3

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

union asc
{
	int i;
	char ch[2];
};

int main()
{
	cout<<"输入一个整数，大于127则退出"<<endl;
	asc password;
	do
	{
		cin>>password.i;
		cout<<password.i<<"对应字符为:"<<password.ch<<endl;
	}while(password.i<128);
	return 0;
}

习题4

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct pay
{
	int basepay;
	int workpay;
};

struct worker
{
	int num;
	char name[20];
	pay all;
};

int main()
{
	int max=0;
	int j;
	worker wor[10]=
	{
		{1000,"ming",{9000,1200}},
		{1001,"hao",{20000,10000}},
		{1002,"toph",{80000,8000}},
		{1003,"anhy",{6000,15000}},
		{1004,"ruby",{50000,20000}},
		{1005,"yang",{60000,20000}},
		{1006,"yadou",{6500,4700}},
		{1007,"xingking",{5200,1300}},
		{1008,"hong",{25000,1000}},
		{1009,"goudang",{20000,1800}}
	};
	int minpay=wor[0].all.basepay+wor[0].all.workpay;;
	for(int i=1;i<10;i++)
	{
		if(minpay>wor[i].all.basepay+wor[i].all.workpay)
		{
			minpay=wor[i].all.basepay+wor[i].all.workpay;
			j=i-1;
		}
	}
	cout<<"总工资最小的职工的信息为:"<<endl
		<<"编号：    "<<wor[j].num<<endl
		<<"姓名：    "<<wor[j].name<<endl
		<<"基本工资："<<wor[j].all.basepay<<endl
		<<"职务工资："<<wor[j].all.workpay<<endl;
	return 0;
}

习题5

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct time
{
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
};

int main()
{
	int i,daynum=0;
	time date;
	int days[12]={31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
	cout<<"输入。年。月。日。:"<<endl;
	cin>>date.year>>date.month>>date.day;
	if(date.year%4==0)  //改润年
		days[1]=29;
    for(i=1;i<date.month;i++)
		daynum+=days[i];
	daynum+=date.day;
    cout<<"该日是一年中的第"<<daynum<<"天"<<endl;
    return 0;
}