最近做了一个SSH正好的项目,把一些遇到的bug记录下来,给大家共享,同时也给自己上一课
1.程序运行不起来,报Unsupported major.minor version 51.0错误,这是因为编译文件的jdk版本和当前jdk的版本不一致导致的,也也能是由于1.8的jdk太高,有的集成框架还没来得及更新,所以最好使用1.7或1.6的jdk,解决办法是更改编译器的版本,使其符合原来编译的版本即可
2.出现log4j:
WARN No appenders could be found for logger
(org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
解决办法是创建在src下建立log4j.properties,内容如下
并且log4j的jar包最好要在1.2.12之后
3.使用@Resource@Transactional等注解时,必须要在beans.xml文件中配置
其作用是用于激活在spring容器(spring.xml)中注册过的bean上面的注解,没注册过的没有用。其实他做工作是
他的作用显式地向 Spring 容器注册
AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor、CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor、
PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 以及 RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 这 4 个BeanPostProcessor。
注册这4个 BeanPostProcessor的作用,就是为了你的系统能够识别相应的注解。
另外,其实使用(它包含了上面一种方式的全部功能)采用扫描的方式用注解的方式进行注入更合理更方便
4.采用ssh集成,必须在web.xml中声明
spring容器的配置文件位置和监听器,不然spring所做的一切配置付诸东流
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
5.spring采用注解方式注入需要注意引入的jar包为
common.annotation.jar
jdbc用到的两个commons-dbcp.jar和commons.pool.jar
下面是SSH整合的整合bean.xml文件的配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
<context:annotation-config/>
<!-- 数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssh"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="*****"/>
<property name="initialSize" value="1"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="500"/>
<property name="maxIdle" value="2"/>
<property name="minIdle" value="1"/>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>/edu/just/zjg/bean/Person.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<!-- <props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">
update
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">
true
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">
false
</prop>
</props> -->
<value>
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
hibernate.show_sql=true
hibernate.format_sql=false
hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true
hibernate.cache.user_query_cache=false
hibernate.cache.provider_class=org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
<bean id="personService" class="edu.just.zjg.service.impl.PersonServiceBean">
<!-- <property name="sessionFactory">
<ref local="sessionFactory"/>
</property> -->
</bean>
<bean id="personAction" class="edu.just.zjg.action.PersonAction"/>
</beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
jar包(不一定是这些,仅作为参考):