(第一个文档 有问题处请大家多多包含)
在Musicplayer中,如何使歌词与歌曲同步显示?
这其实很简单。
我们可以下载一个lrc歌词文件,打开该文件我们可以发现其实lrc文件中格式是很规范的
lrc文件如下:
如何使歌词与歌曲同步显示,关键点就在于lrc文件显示的格式。上图我们发现lrc歌词文件是分两部分组成 左边是歌词播放的时间,右边是歌词内容。
我们可以创建一个集合来存放该信息,该集合的存放数据类型为lrc内容的实体类且该类中属性分为歌词时间与歌词内容。同时在使用MediaPlayer类来播放音频文件时,有一个getCurrentPosition()方法获取当前播放时间。
因为通过该方法获取的时间是毫秒单位,所以我们在截取lrc文件中时间的时候先转换为毫秒,在与当前时间对比就可以知道当前时间所对应的歌词内容了。话不多说,
代码如下:
首先我们需要一个Music工具类用来存放歌词信息的实体类 与 读取歌词方法类.代码如下:
MusicUtils.java:
package com.example.test;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class MusicUtils {
public static class MusicInfos {
private String LrcContent;
private int LrcTime;
public String getLrcContent() {
return LrcContent;
}
public void setLrcContent(String lrcContent) {
LrcContent = lrcContent;
}
public int getLrcTime() {
return LrcTime;
}
public void setLrcTime(int lrcTime) {
LrcTime = lrcTime;
}
}
public static class ReadLrc {
MusicInfos musicInfos = null;
ArrayList<MusicInfos> LrcList = null;
public ReadLrc() {
musicInfos = new MusicInfos();
LrcList = new ArrayList<MusicUtils.MusicInfos>();
}
public void Read(String file) throws IOException {
File f = new File(file);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "UTF-8");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String s = null;
StringBuffer sb = null;
while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) {
s = s.replace("[", "");
s = s.replace("]", "@");
String lrc_data[] = s.split("@");
if (lrc_data.length > 1) {
String lrcContent = lrc_data[1];
String lrcTime = lrc_data[0];
musicInfos.setLrcContent(lrcContent);
int time = LrcTime(lrcTime);
musicInfos.setLrcTime(time);
LrcList.add(musicInfos);
musicInfos = new MusicInfos();
}
}
br.close();
isr.close();
}
public int LrcTime(String lrcTime) {
lrcTime = lrcTime.replace(":", ".");
lrcTime = lrcTime.replace(".", "@");
String[] lrc_time = lrcTime.split("@");
String min = lrc_time[0];
String seconds = lrc_time[1];
String perseconds = lrc_time[2];
int currentTime = ((Integer.parseInt(min) * 60 + Integer
.parseInt(seconds)) * 1000 + Integer.parseInt(perseconds) * 10);
return currentTime;
}
public ArrayList<MusicInfos> getLrcList() {
return LrcList;
}
}
}
//在MusicUtils.class中我们创建两个静态内部类。在ReadLrc.class中使用Read方法来读取lrc文件。并且通过replace把lrc文件中"[" 换为空字符 把“]”换为“@”。
目的是为了通过@截取时间与歌词内容两部分 (你也可以不用替换"]"根据个人喜欢) 再把截取的内容放入 集合中。这里我们通过LrcTime()方法来把时间单位转换
为毫秒。
同时我们需要自定义视图空间来动态显示歌词内容,代码如下:
LrcView:
package com.example.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.example.test.MusicUtils.MusicInfos;
public class LrcView extends TextView {
private Paint CurrentPaint;
private ArrayList<MusicInfos> LrcContentList = new ArrayList<MusicUtils.MusicInfos>();
private Paint NotCurrentPaint;
private int index;
private float width;
private float heigth;
private float textSize = 20;
private float textHeight = 30;
private String tag = "tag";
public LrcView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
init();
}
public LrcView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public LrcView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
private void init() {
setFocusable(true);
CurrentPaint = new Paint();
CurrentPaint.setAntiAlias(true); // 设置是否使用抗锯齿功能,会消耗较大资源,绘制图形速度会变慢。
CurrentPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER); // 设置绘制文字的对齐方向
NotCurrentPaint = new Paint();
NotCurrentPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
NotCurrentPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
}
public void setLrcContent(ArrayList<MusicInfos> LrcContentList) {
this.LrcContentList = LrcContentList;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
if (canvas == null) {
return;
}
CurrentPaint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
CurrentPaint.setTextSize(textSize);
CurrentPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.SERIF); // 设置字体(衬线)
NotCurrentPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
NotCurrentPaint.setTextSize(textSize);
NotCurrentPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.SERIF);
try {
canvas.drawText(LrcContentList.get(index).getLrcContent(),
width / 2, heigth / 2, CurrentPaint);
float mheight = heigth / 2;
for (int i = index - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
mheight = mheight - textHeight;
canvas.drawText(LrcContentList.get(i).getLrcContent(),
width / 2, mheight, NotCurrentPaint);
}
mheight = heigth / 2;
for (int i = index + 1; i < LrcContentList.size(); i++) {
mheight = mheight + textHeight;
canvas.drawText(LrcContentList.get(i).getLrcContent(),
width / 2, mheight, NotCurrentPaint);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
this.heigth = h;
this.width = w;
}
public void setIndex(int Index) {
this.index = Index;
}
}
//通过setIndex()方法来从外部获取索引位置。使在onDraw()方法中通过index来画图(歌词)
最后我们需要一个MainActivity来实现这些方法。
MainActivity.class:
package com.example.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import com.example.test.MusicUtils.MusicInfos;
import com.example.test.MusicUtils.ReadLrc;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = null;
ReadLrc readLrc = null;
Button btnPlay = null;
LrcView tvLrc = null;
ArrayList<MusicInfos> Lrcinfos = new ArrayList<MusicUtils.MusicInfos>();
private int index = 0;
private int currentTime = 0;
private int countTime = 0;
private String tag = "tag";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
init();
try {
readLrc.Read("sdcard/yaoyuandeta.lrc");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Lrcinfos = readLrc.getLrcList();
tvLrc.setLrcContent(Lrcinfos);
mHandler.post(runnable);
btnPlay.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
play();
}
});
}
public void play() {
try {
Log.i(tag, "play1");
mediaPlayer.reset();
Log.i(tag, "play2");
mediaPlayer.setDataSource("sdcard/yaoyuandeta.mp3");
Log.i(tag, "play3");
mediaPlayer.prepare();
Log.i(tag, "play4");
mediaPlayer.start();
mediaPlayer.setLooping(true);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
Log.i(tag, "error1");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
Log.i(tag, "error2");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
Log.i(tag, "error3");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.i(tag, "error4");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Handler mHandler = new Handler();
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
tvLrc.setIndex(Index());
tvLrc.invalidate();
tvLrc.postDelayed(runnable, 100);
}
};
public int Index() {
if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
currentTime = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
countTime = mediaPlayer.getDuration();
}
if (currentTime < countTime) {
for (int i = 0; i < Lrcinfos.size(); i++) {
if (i < Lrcinfos.size() - 1) {
if (currentTime > Lrcinfos.get(i).getLrcTime() && i == 0) {
index = i;
}
if (currentTime > Lrcinfos.get(i).getLrcTime()
&& currentTime <= Lrcinfos.get(i + 1).getLrcTime()) {
index = i;
}
}
if (currentTime == Lrcinfos.size() - 1
&& currentTime < Lrcinfos.get(i).getLrcTime()) {
index = i;
}
}
}
return index;
}
private void init() {
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
readLrc = new ReadLrc();
btnPlay = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStart);
tvLrc = (LrcView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDestroy();
Log.i(tag, "destroy");
mediaPlayer.stop();
}
}
//这里我们不进行遍历sdcard或者通过MediaStore来获取音频文件信息,直接通过路径来获取一个示例。我们通过线程动态的向setIndex()方法中传入index值,来实时同步歌词与音乐。
xml文件如下:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnStart"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="播放音乐" />
<com.example.test.LrcView
android:id="@+id/tv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
</com.example.test.LrcView>
</LinearLayout>