处理 python3 邮件附件中文名乱码的问题

最近接手了一个 py 机器人的开发，发现不论传入的附件路径是变量、字符串、先编码后解码的字符串都解决不了名称乱码。

打开源码一看，是这个逻辑：

def send_smtp_mail(server=None,port=25,psw=None,sender=None,receivers=None,cc=None,bcc=None,subject=None,body=None,attachments=None,ssl='no'):
    '''
SMTP发送邮件
    server:smtp服务器  port:端口号   psw:登陆密码  sender:发送方  receivers:接收者
    cc:抄送  bcc:密抄  subject:标题  body:邮件正文  attachments:附件路径

'''
    __logger.debug('smtp Send mail:[' + str(server) + '][' + str(port) + ']')
    re = []
    try:
        msgRoot = MIMEMultipart()
        #msgRoot['Subject'] = subject   构造标题
        msgRoot['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8').encode()
        msgRoot['Cc'] = "".join(str(cc))
        msgRoot['Bcc'] = "".join(str(bcc))
        msgRoot['From'] = formataddr(["", sender])
        msgRoot['To'] = formataddr(["", receivers])
        msgRoot.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain', 'utf-8'))

        if attachments != None:
            for attachment in attachments.split(','):
                rst= os.path.exists(attachment)
                if rst :
                        excelFile = open(attachment, 'rb').read()
                        fileName = os.path.basename(os.path.realpath(attachment))
                        att = MIMEApplication(excelFile)
                        att.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', fileName=('gbk', '', fileName))
                        msgRoot.attach(att)
                else:
                    __logger.debug(u'Attachment path does not exist')


        if receivers != None and receivers != '':
            re = receivers.split(',')
        if cc != None and cc != '':
            re = re + str(cc).split(',')
        if bcc !=None and bcc != '':
            re = re + str(bcc).split(',')

        smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
        if ssl=='yes':
            smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL()
        smtp.connect(server,port)
        psw = encrypt.decrypt(psw)
        smtp.login(sender, psw)
        smtp.sendmail(sender,re, msgRoot.as_string())
        smtp.quit() 
    except Exception as e:
        raise e
    finally:
        __logger.echo_msg(u"end execute[sendMail]")

发现这里对附件的处理只是获取真正的附件名，并传入 Content-Disposition 中。在 segmentfault 查到，要给 fileName 进行两次 utf-8 编码、然后用 email.header 库的 make_header() 函数处理一次附件名、才传给 Content-Disposition 中。 修改之后的源码可以正常识别中文名字的附件了，贴一下修改后的源代码：

def send_smtp_mail1(server=None,port=25,psw=None,sender=None,receivers=None,cc=None,bcc=None,subject=None,body=None,attachments=None,ssl='no'):
    '''
SMTP发送邮件
    server:smtp服务器  port:端口号   psw:登陆密码  sender:发送方  receivers:接收者
    cc:抄送  bcc:密抄  subject:标题  body:邮件正文  attachments:附件路径

'''
    __logger.debug('smtp Send mail:[' + str(server) + '][' + str(port) + ']')
    re = []
    try:
        msgRoot = MIMEMultipart()
        #msgRoot['Subject'] = subject   构造标题
        msgRoot['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8').encode()
        msgRoot['Cc'] = "".join(str(cc))
        msgRoot['Bcc'] = "".join(str(bcc))
        msgRoot['From'] = formataddr(["", sender])
        msgRoot['To'] = formataddr(["", receivers])
        msgRoot.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain', 'utf-8'))

        if attachments != None:
            for attachment in attachments.split(','):
                rst= os.path.exists(attachment)
                if rst :
                        excelFile = open(attachment, 'rb').read()
                        fileName = os.path.basename(os.path.realpath(attachment))
                        att = MIMEApplication(excelFile)
                        att.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', fileName = "%s" % make_header([(fileName, 'UTF-8')]).encode('UTF-8') ) 
                        msgRoot.attach(att)
                else:
                    __logger.debug(u'Attachment path does not exist')


        if receivers != None and receivers != '':
            re = receivers.split(',')
        if cc != None and cc != '':
            re = re + str(cc).split(',')
        if bcc !=None and bcc != '':
            re = re + str(bcc).split(',')

        smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
        if ssl=='yes':
            smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL()
        smtp.connect(server,port)
        psw = encrypt.decrypt(psw)
        smtp.login(sender, psw)
        smtp.sendmail(sender,re, msgRoot.as_string())
        smtp.quit() 
    except Exception as e:
        raise e
    finally:
        __logger.echo_msg(u"end execute[sendMail]")

所以不要迷信什么产品的内置函数，，业务开发真的有很多细节要考虑周全啊。原始答案在： python3发邮件，附件名称为中文时出错 - SegmentFault 思否

（完）