flask-jinja2

def render_template(
    template_name_or_list: t.Union[str, Template, t.List[t.Union[str, Template]]],
    **context: t.Any
) -> str:
    ctx = _app_ctx_stack.top

    if ctx is None:
        raise RuntimeError(
            "This function can only be used when an application context is active."
        )

    ctx.app.update_template_context(context)
    return _render(
        ctx.app.jinja_env.get_or_select_template(template_name_or_list),
        context,
        ctx.app,
    )

@internalcode
    def get_or_select_template(
        self,
        template_name_or_list: t.Union[
            str, "Template", t.List[t.Union[str, "Template"]]
        ],
        parent: t.Optional[str] = None,
        globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
    ) -> "Template":
        if isinstance(template_name_or_list, (str, Undefined)):
            return self.get_template(template_name_or_list, parent, globals)
        elif isinstance(template_name_or_list, Template):
            return template_name_or_list
        return self.select_template(template_name_or_list, parent, globals)

@internalcode
    def get_template(
        self,
        name: t.Union[str, "Template"],
        parent: t.Optional[str] = None,
        globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
    ) -> "Template":
        if isinstance(name, Template):
            return name
        if parent is not None:
            name = self.join_path(name, parent)

        return self._load_template(name, globals)

    @internalcode
    def _load_template(
        self, name: str, globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]]
    ) -> "Template":
        if self.loader is None:
            raise TypeError("no loader for this environment specified")
        cache_key = (weakref.ref(self.loader), name)
        if self.cache is not None:
            template = self.cache.get(cache_key)
            if template is not None and (
                not self.auto_reload or template.is_up_to_date
            ):
                if globals:
                    template.globals.update(globals)

                return template

        template = self.loader.load(self, name, self.make_globals(globals))

        if self.cache is not None:
            self.cache[cache_key] = template
        return template

    @internalcode
    def load(
        self,
        environment: "Environment",
        name: str,
        globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
    ) -> "Template":
        code = None
        if globals is None:
            globals = {}

        # first we try to get the source for this template together
        # with the filename and the uptodate function.
        source, filename, uptodate = self.get_source(environment, name)

        bcc = environment.bytecode_cache
        if bcc is not None:
            bucket = bcc.get_bucket(environment, name, filename, source)
            code = bucket.code

        if code is None:
            code = environment.compile(source, name, filename)
            
        if bcc is not None and bucket.code is None:
            bucket.code = code
            bcc.set_bucket(bucket)

        return environment.template_class.from_code(
            environment, code, globals, uptodate
        )

@internalcode
    def compile(
        self,
        source: t.Union[str, nodes.Template],
        name: t.Optional[str] = None,
        filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
        raw: bool = False,
        defer_init: bool = False,
    ) -> t.Union[str, CodeType]:
        source_hint = None
        try:
            if isinstance(source, str):
                source_hint = source
                source = self._parse(source, name, filename)
            source = self._generate(source, name, filename, defer_init=defer_init)
            if raw:
                return source
            if filename is None:
                filename = "<template>"
            return self._compile(source, filename)
        except TemplateSyntaxError:
            self.handle_exception(source=source_hint)

    def _generate(
        self,
        source: nodes.Template,
        name: t.Optional[str],
        filename: t.Optional[str],
        defer_init: bool = False,
    ) -> str:
        return generate(  # type: ignore
            source,
            self,
            name,
            filename,
            defer_init=defer_init,
            optimized=self.optimized,
        )

def generate(
    node: nodes.Template,
    environment: "Environment",
    name: t.Optional[str],
    filename: t.Optional[str],
    stream: t.Optional[t.TextIO] = None,
    defer_init: bool = False,
    optimized: bool = True,
) -> t.Optional[str]:
    if not isinstance(node, nodes.Template):
        raise TypeError("Can't compile non template nodes")

    generator = environment.code_generator_class(
        environment, name, filename, stream, defer_init, optimized
    )
    generator.visit(node)

    if stream is None:
        return generator.stream.getvalue()  # type: ignore

    return None

    def visit(self, node: Node, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
        f = self.get_visitor(node)

        if f is not None:
            return f(node, *args, **kwargs)

        return self.generic_visit(node, *args, **kwargs)

    def get_visitor(self, node: Node) -> "t.Optional[VisitCallable]":
        return getattr(self, f"visit_{type(node).__name__}", None)

    def generic_visit(self, node: Node, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
        for child_node in node.iter_child_nodes():
            self.visit(child_node, *args, **kwargs)

    def _compile(self, source: str, filename: str) -> CodeType:
        return compile(source, filename, "exec")  # type: ignore

def _render(template: Template, context: dict, app: "Flask") -> str:
    before_render_template.send(app, template=template, context=context)
    rv = template.render(context)
    template_rendered.send(app, template=template, context=context)
    return rv

    def render(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> str:
        if self.environment.is_async:
            import asyncio

            close = False

            try:
                loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
            except RuntimeError:
                loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
                close = True

            try:
                return loop.run_until_complete(self.render_async(*args, **kwargs))
            finally:
                if close:
                    loop.close()

        ctx = self.new_context(dict(*args, **kwargs))

        try:
            return self.environment.concat(self.root_render_func(ctx))  # type: ignore
        except Exception:
            self.environment.handle_exception()

    async def render_async(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> str:1
        if not self.environment.is_async:
            raise RuntimeError(
                "The environment was not created with async mode enabled."
            )

        ctx = self.new_context(dict(*args, **kwargs))

        try:
            return self.environment.concat(  # type: ignore
                [n async for n in self.root_render_func(ctx)]  # type: ignore
            )
        except Exception:
            return self.environment.handle_exception()