O(nlogn)的最长上升子序列并且记录所选择的数 模板

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 10000 + 10;
int A[MAXN];
int lis[MAXN];
int f[MAXN];
int stack[MAXN];
int N;
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d", &N)!=EOF)
    {
        for(int i=1;i<=N;i++)
            scanf("%d", &A[i]);
        int top = 1;
        stack[1] = A[1];
        f[1] = 1;
        for(int i=2;i<=N;i++)
        {
            if(A[i] > stack[top])
            {
                stack[++top] = A[i];
                f[i] = top;
            }
            else
            {
                int pos = lower_bound(stack, stack + top, A[i]) - stack;
                stack[pos] = A[i];
                f[i] = pos;
            }
        }
        cout << top << endl;
        int t = top;
        for(int i=N;i>=1;i--)
        {
            if(f[i] == t)
            {
                lis[--t] = i;
            }
            if(t < 0) break;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<top;i++)
         cout << lis[i] << ' ';
        cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}