第三周作业

第一道例题
/*********************************
**    功能：布尔类型使用举例   **
*********************************/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	bool flag = true;
	cout<<flag<<endl;
	cout<<boolalpha<<flag<<endl;
	cout<<flag + 5<<endl;
	flag = 0;
	cout<<"执行语句flag=0;后flag的值为："<<boolalpha<<flag<<endl;
	flag = 0.0;
	cout<<"执行语句flag=0.0;后flag的值为："<<boolalpha<<flag<<endl;

	return 0;
}
第二道例题



# include<iostream>using namespace std;int main(){short i, j, m, n;i = 1000;j = 1000;m = i + j;n = i * j;cout<<"m = "<<m<<endl;cout<<"n = "<<n<<endl;return 0;}

第三道例题
# include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int i = 6, j, k, temp;
	j = ++i;
	k = i++;
	++i = 1;
	cout<<"i = "<<i<<endl
		<<"j = "<<j<<endl
		<<"k = "<<k<<endl;

	return 0;
}
第四道例题

# include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	char ch;
	cout<<"please input a character: ";
	cin>>ch;
	ch = ch>= 'a'&&ch<= 'z'?ch - 'a' + 'A' : ch;
	//上述语句等价于ch = ch>= 'a'&&ch,= 'z '?ch - 32 : ch;
	cout<<"The result is: "<<ch<<endl;

	return 0;
}
第五道例题

# include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int ab, ac;
	double b = 3.14;
	char c = 'A';
	ab = int(b);
	ac = int(c);
	cout<<"b = "<<b<<endl;
	cout<<"ab="<<ab<<endl;
	cout<<"c ="<<c<<endl;
	cout<<"ac = "<<ac<<endl;

	return 0;
}