JAVA-文件上传

JAVAEE-文件上传

需要引入的jar文件：commons-fileupload-1.3.2，commons-io-2.5.jar。
下载地址
http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-fileupload/
http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-io/

1. 通过Servlet实现

package com.upload.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
...导入需要的包

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private TouXiangService service=new TouXiangServiceImpl();

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        TouXiang tx = new TouXiang();
        try {
            // 文件上传
            // 可以判断当前请求是不是二进制，如果不是可以终止代码
            if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
                return;
            }
            // 获得FileItemFactory类
            // 能够创建文件输入流的工厂对象
            FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
            // 获得ServletFileUpload对象
            ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
            // 设置最大上传大小
            upload.setSizeMax(3 * 1024 * 1024);
            // 设置上传字符集(好像不好用)
            // upload.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");

            // 通过upload对象中的parseRequest方法获得FileItem类型的集合
            List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request);


            // 遍历所有表单元素
            for (FileItem fi : list) {
                // 迭代到当前表单元素如果是普通元素
                if (fi.isFormField()) {
                    if (fi.getFieldName().equals("username"))
                        tx.setUsername(fi.getString("utf-8"));

                    if (fi.getFieldName().equals("gender"))
                        tx.setGender(fi.getString("utf-8"));

                } else {
                    // 如果是文件域
                    // 获得用户上传的文件名
                    // String filename = fi.getName();

                    // 使用时间偏移量和随机数来生成文件名，减少重复几率
                    String sui = (int) (Math.random() * 10000000) + "";
                    String shi = System.currentTimeMillis() + "";
                    //时间+随机数+上传文件名的后缀名
                    String filename = shi
                            + sui
                            + fi.getName().substring(
                                    fi.getName().lastIndexOf("."));
                    // System.out.println(filename);
                    // 获得项目在服务器计算机中的真实路径
                    String path = this.getServletContext()
                            .getRealPath("upload");

                    fi.write(new File(path + "/" + filename));
                    //设置tx对象中的imgname属性为filename
                    tx.setImgname(filename);
                }

            }

        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //写入数据库
        int num=service.addTouXing(tx);
        //重定向到显示页面
        response.sendRedirect("ShowServlet");
    }

}

1. 通过springmvc 实现

package com.mvc.controller;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("uploads.do")
public class UploadsController {

    @RequestMapping
    public String upload(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

        MultipartHttpServletRequest req = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
        //获取表单里myfile的数据
        List<MultipartFile> list = req.getFiles("myfile");

        // 获得真是路径
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext()
                .getRealPath("upload");
        for (MultipartFile mf : list) {

            if (mf.isEmpty())
                continue;

            // 获得输入流
            InputStream inputStream = mf.getInputStream();

            // 获得定义文件名，获得后缀名
            String fname = System.currentTimeMillis()
                    + ""
                    + (int) (Math.random() * 1000000)
                    + mf.getOriginalFilename().substring(
                            mf.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf("."));

            // 获得输出流
            OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(path + "\\"
                    + fname);

            int len = 0;
            // 缓冲
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            // 循环读写
            while ((len = inputStream.read(b)) > 0) {

                outputStream.write(b, 0, len);
            }

            inputStream.close();
            outputStream.close();
        }

        return "redirect:main.jsp";
    }

}

上传多个

@Controller
@RequestMapping("uploads.do")
public class UploadsController {

    @RequestMapping
    public String upload(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

        MultipartHttpServletRequest req = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
        //获取表单里myfile的数据
        List<MultipartFile> list = req.getFiles("myfile");

        // 获得真是路径
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext()
                .getRealPath("upload");
        for (MultipartFile mf : list) {

            if (mf.isEmpty())
                continue;

            // 获得输入流
            InputStream inputStream = mf.getInputStream();

            // 获得定义文件名，获得后缀名
            String fname = System.currentTimeMillis()
                    + ""
                    + (int) (Math.random() * 1000000)
                    + mf.getOriginalFilename().substring(
                            mf.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf("."));

            // 获得输出流
            OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(path + "\\"
                    + fname);

            int len = 0;
            // 缓冲
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            // 循环读写
            while ((len = inputStream.read(b)) > 0) {

                outputStream.write(b, 0, len);
            }

            inputStream.close();
            outputStream.close();
        }

        return "redirect:main.jsp";
    }

}