Response Bean对象没有get方法导致无法返回参数

          在编码过程中，返回的参数bean中忘记了实现get方法，导致该参数的值未返回给客户端。

例子如下：

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @GetMapping("testGet")
    public HelloWordResp hello() {
        HelloWordResp helloWordResp = new HelloWordResp("a1", "a2");
        return helloWordResp;
    }
}

public class HelloWordResp {

    private String aa1;

    private String aa2;


    public HelloWordResp(String aa1, String aa2) {
        this.aa1 = aa1;
        this.aa2 = aa2;
    }

    public String getAa1() {
        return aa1;
    }

    public void setAa1(String aa1) {
        this.aa1 = aa1;
    }
}

        调接口后，返回的结果如下：

{
    "aa1": "a1"
}

        可以看到，只返回了aa1，并没有返回aa2.

源码解析

protected <T> void writeWithMessageConverters(T value, MethodParameter returnType,
			ServletServerHttpRequest inputMessage, ServletServerHttpResponse outputMessage)
			throws IOException, HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {

		Object outputValue;
		Class<?> valueType;
		Type declaredType;

		if (value instanceof CharSequence) {
			outputValue = value.toString();
			valueType = String.class;
			declaredType = String.class;
		}
		else {
			outputValue = value;
			valueType = getReturnValueType(outputValue, returnType);
			declaredType = getGenericType(returnType);
		}

		HttpServletRequest request = inputMessage.getServletRequest();
		List<MediaType> requestedMediaTypes = getAcceptableMediaTypes(request);
		List<MediaType> producibleMediaTypes = getProducibleMediaTypes(request, valueType, declaredType);

		if (outputValue != null && producibleMediaTypes.isEmpty()) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("No converter found for return value of type: " + valueType);
		}

		Set<MediaType> compatibleMediaTypes = new LinkedHashSet<MediaType>();
		for (MediaType requestedType : requestedMediaTypes) {
			for (MediaType producibleType : producibleMediaTypes) {
				if (requestedType.isCompatibleWith(producibleType)) {
					compatibleMediaTypes.add(getMostSpecificMediaType(requestedType, producibleType));
				}
			}
		}
		if (compatibleMediaTypes.isEmpty()) {
			if (outputValue != null) {
				throw new HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException(producibleMediaTypes);
			}
			return;
		}

		List<MediaType> mediaTypes = new ArrayList<MediaType>(compatibleMediaTypes);
		MediaType.sortBySpecificityAndQuality(mediaTypes);

//如果是json形式的返回格式，这里会解析出selectedMediaType为application/json
		MediaType selectedMediaType = null;
		for (MediaType mediaType : mediaTypes) {
			if (mediaType.isConcrete()) {
				selectedMediaType = mediaType;
				break;
			}
			else if (mediaType.equals(MediaType.ALL) || mediaType.equals(MEDIA_TYPE_APPLICATION)) {
				selectedMediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (selectedMediaType != null) {
			selectedMediaType = selectedMediaType.removeQualityValue();
			for (HttpMessageConverter<?> messageConverter : this.messageConverters) {
				if (messageConverter instanceof GenericHttpMessageConverter) {
//关键在这里，会有MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter对象进行处理
					if (((GenericHttpMessageConverter) messageConverter).canWrite(
							declaredType, valueType, selectedMediaType)) {
						outputValue = (T) getAdvice().beforeBodyWrite(outputValue, returnType, selectedMediaType,
								(Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>>) messageConverter.getClass(),
								inputMessage, outputMessage);
						if (outputValue != null) {
							addContentDispositionHeader(inputMessage, outputMessage);
							((GenericHttpMessageConverter) messageConverter).write(
									outputValue, declaredType, selectedMediaType, outputMessage);
							if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
								logger.debug("Written [" + outputValue + "] as \"" + selectedMediaType +
										"\" using [" + messageConverter + "]");
							}
						}
						return;
					}
				}
				else if (messageConverter.canWrite(valueType, selectedMediaType)) {
					outputValue = (T) getAdvice().beforeBodyWrite(outputValue, returnType, selectedMediaType,
							(Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>>) messageConverter.getClass(),
							inputMessage, outputMessage);
					if (outputValue != null) {
						addContentDispositionHeader(inputMessage, outputMessage);
						((HttpMessageConverter) messageConverter).write(outputValue, selectedMediaType, outputMessage);
						if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
							logger.debug("Written [" + outputValue + "] as \"" + selectedMediaType +
									"\" using [" + messageConverter + "]");
						}
					}
					return;
				}
			}
		}

		if (outputValue != null) {
			throw new HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException(this.allSupportedMediaTypes);
		}
	}

 MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter的继承关系图如下：

 这里会调用其父类AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter的write方法

会调用ObjectWriter的writeValue方法

调用DefaultSerializerProvider

props中会存储get方法，在序列化的时候会使用到。

如果bean中没有get方法，那么会抛异常

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No converter found for return value of type

后续再分析抛该异常的原因。