自定义控件中，对非托管资源的一种管理方式

• 使用缓存机制管理，参考winform中DataGridView中管理非托管资源的方式。
• 下面以画刷和字体两种非托管资源的维护为例

public class MyUserControl : UserControl
    {
        // 定义非托管资源缓存集合
        private Hashtable m_brushesCache;
        private Hashtable m_fontCache;
        
        public MyUserControl()
        {
            // 初始化缓存集合
            m_brushesCache = new Hashtable(1);
            m_fontCache = new Hashtable(1);
        }

        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            // 使用画刷缓存
            SolidBrush solidBrush = GetCachedBrush(BackColor);

            // 使用字体缓存
            Font font = GetCacheFont("Microsoft YaHei", 13, FontStyle.Regular, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 重写Dispose，释放缓存
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing"></param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (m_brushesCache != null)
            {
                if (m_brushesCache.Count > 0)
                {
                    foreach (SolidBrush value in m_brushesCache.Values)
                    {
                        value.Dispose();
                    }

                    m_brushesCache.Clear();
                }

                m_brushesCache = null;
            }

            if (m_fontCache != null)
            {
                if (m_fontCache.Count > 0)
                {
                    foreach (Font value in m_fontCache.Values)
                    {
                        value.Dispose();
                    }

                    m_fontCache.Clear();
                }

                m_fontCache = null;
            }

            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取画刷缓存的方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="color"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private SolidBrush GetCachedBrush(Color color)
        {
            SolidBrush solidBrush = (SolidBrush)m_brushesCache[color];
            if (solidBrush == null)
            {
                solidBrush = new SolidBrush(color);
                m_brushesCache.Add(color, solidBrush);
            }

            return solidBrush;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取字体缓存的方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="familyName"></param>
        /// <param name="emSize"></param>
        /// <param name="style"></param>
        /// <param name="unit"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private Font GetCacheFont(string familyName, float emSize, FontStyle style, GraphicsUnit unit)
        {
            FontKey fontKey = new FontKey(familyName, emSize, style, unit);
            Font font = (Font)m_fontCache[fontKey];
            if (font == null)
            {
                font = new Font(familyName, emSize, style, unit);
                m_fontCache.Add(fontKey, font);
            }

            return font;
        }
    }