使用Graphics生成高质量小图（缩略图）

本例中，对于不规则的宽高，进行了裁剪，保留中心内容

/// <summary>
        /// 生成高质量小图
        /// 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/lhtzbj12/article/details/54099246?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="originalImageLocalPath">原图本地全路径</param>
        /// <param name="smallImageSize">小图尺寸</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Bitmap GenerateSmallImage(string originalImageLocalPath, Size smallImageSize)
        {
            // 原图不存在，返回false
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(originalImageLocalPath) || !FileHelper.IsImageFileExists(originalImageLocalPath))
            {
                return null;
            }

            Image img = null;
            Graphics graphics = null;
            try
            {
                img = Image.FromFile(originalImageLocalPath);
                if (img.Size.Width == smallImageSize.Width && img.Size.Height == smallImageSize.Height)
                {
                    return new Bitmap(img);
                }


                double sizeRatio = img.Width / (double)img.Height;
                double standardRatio = smallImageSize.Width / (double)smallImageSize.Height;

                Rectangle srcRect = new Rectangle(new Point(0, 0), img.Size);
                // 高度占比偏大，需要裁剪高度：上下裁剪保留中间部分，宽度不变
                if (sizeRatio < standardRatio)
                {
                    // 获得裁剪后的高度
                    int cutedHeight = (int)(img.Width / standardRatio);
                    int cutedY = (img.Height - cutedHeight) / 2;
                    srcRect = new Rectangle(new Point(0, cutedY), new Size(img.Width, cutedHeight));
                }

                // 宽度占比偏大，需要裁剪宽度：左右裁剪保留中间部分，高度不变
                if (sizeRatio > standardRatio)
                {
                    // 获得裁剪后的宽度
                    int cutedwidth = (int)(img.Height * standardRatio);
                    int cutedX = (img.Width - cutedwidth) / 2;
                    srcRect = new Rectangle(new Point(cutedX, 0), new Size(cutedwidth, img.Height));
                }

                Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(smallImageSize.Width, smallImageSize.Height);
                graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap); // 从bitmap中获取图层
                graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                graphics.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
                graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.Default;
                graphics.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.AntiAlias;
                graphics.DrawImage(img, new Rectangle(Point.Empty, smallImageSize), srcRect, GraphicsUnit.Pixel); // 使用原图绘制
                return bitmap;
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
            finally
            {
                img?.Dispose();
                graphics?.Dispose();
            }
        }