Multiply Strings

Multiply Strings

Given two numbers represented as strings, return multiplication of the numbers as a string.

Note:

• The numbers can be arbitrarily large and are non-negative.
• Converting the input string to integer is NOT allowed.
• You should NOT use internal library such as BigInteger.

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解题思路：

sum1的长度为m，sum2的长度为n，sum1*sum2的长度最多为m+n，主要采用模拟手算乘法的方法。

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
string multiply(string num1, string num2)
{
    int st, len1, len2, len, sum = 0, mod;
    string res, res0;
    len1 = num1.length();
    len2 = num2.length();
    res = string(len1 + len2, '0');
    for(int i = len1 - 1; i >= 0; i --)
    {
        st = len1 - 1 - i;
        for(int j = len2 - 1; j >= 0; j --)
        {
            sum = (num1[i] - '0') * (num2[j] - '0') + (res[st] - '0') + sum;
            if(sum > 9)
            {
                mod = sum % 10;
                sum = sum / 10;
                res[st] = mod + '0';
                cout << sum <<' ' << mod << endl;
            }
            else
            {
                res[st] = sum + '0';
                sum = 0;
            }
            st ++;
        }
        if (sum > 0)
        {
             res[st] = sum + '0';
             sum  = 0;
        }
    }
    if (sum > 0)
    {
         res[st] = sum + '0';
    }

    len = res.length();
    int ed = 0, j = 0, flag = 0;
    for(int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i --) //去掉字符串尾部的零元素
    {
        if(res[i] == '0' && flag == 0) continue;
        else
        {
            flag = 1;
            ed = i;
            break;
        }
    }
    res0 = string(ed + 1, ' ');
    while(ed >= 0)                    //将字符串转置
    {
        res0[j] = res[ed];
        j ++;
        ed --;
    }

    return res0;
}
int main()
{
    string num1, num2;
    cin >> num1 >> num2;
    cout<<multiply(num1, num2);
}