Objective-C 编码实践：自写类和枚举方式输出新建类的各个成员

StockHolding.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface StockHolding : NSObject
{
    float purchaseSharePrice;
    float currentSharePrice;
    int numberOfShares;
}

@property float purchaseSharePrice;
@property float currentSharePrice;
@property int numberOfShares;

-(float)costInDollars;
-(float)valueInDollars;

@end

StockHolding.m

这里有个很神奇的事情就是自动生成get、set方法的变量引用时，需要"_"开头

#import "StockHolding.h"

@implementation StockHolding

-(float)costInDollars
{
    float cost =  _purchaseSharePrice * _numberOfShares;
    return cost;
}

-(float)valueInDollars
{
    return _currentSharePrice * _numberOfShares;
}
@end

main.m

一定不要误用关键字

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "StockHolding.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    @autoreleasepool {
        
        StockHolding *StockHonding1 = [[StockHolding alloc] init];
        [StockHonding1 setNumberOfShares:40];
        [StockHonding1 setPurchaseSharePrice:2.30];
        [StockHonding1 setCurrentSharePrice:4.50];
        
        StockHolding *StockHonding2 = [[StockHolding alloc] init];
        [StockHonding2 setNumberOfShares:40];
        [StockHonding2 setPurchaseSharePrice:2.30];
        [StockHonding2 setCurrentSharePrice:4.50];
        
        StockHolding *StockHonding3 = [[StockHolding alloc] init];
        [StockHonding3 setNumberOfShares:40];
        [StockHonding3 setPurchaseSharePrice:2.30];
        [StockHonding3 setCurrentSharePrice:4.50];
        
        NSMutableArray *dataList = [NSMutableArray array];
        
        [dataList addObject:StockHonding1];
        [dataList addObject:StockHonding2];
        [dataList addObject:StockHonding3];
        
        for(StockHolding *s in dataList){
            
            NSLog(@"the StockHolding number is %d",[s numberOfShares]);
            NSLog(@"the StockHolding purchase shares price is %.2f",[s purchaseSharePrice]);
            NSLog(@"the StockHolding current share Price is %.2f",[s currentSharePrice]);
            NSLog(@"the StockHolding cost in dollars is %.2f",[s costInDollars]);
            NSLog(@"the StockHolding value in dollars is %.2f",[s valueInDollars]);
        }
        
        NSLog(@"Hello, World!");

//        NSArry *dataList = [Stock]
    }
    return 0;
}